Archive for April, 2008

Media Jump Ship From Obama To Clinton

Friday, April 25th, 2008

In a blink of an eye, the media has jumped ship from the Obama campaign and become a crucial Clinton ally, pressing just the message — that Obama is a likely loser in the general election — that Hillary and her allies have been promoting for the past six weeks.

The new tenor of media coverage is visible almost everywhere, from Politico, Time and The New Republic to The Washington Post and The New York Times.

For Hillary, the shift is a potential lifesaver as she struggles to keep her head above water; without it, she would, metaphorically, drown.

Until now, she, her husband, and her campaign aides have been trying, with little success, to make the case that Obama has potentially fatal flaws. For the first time, reporters working for magazines, newspapers and web sites have abruptly decided that she might well be right, and the results for Obama have been brutal:

The first hard punch was thrown by my friend and colleague John Judis in a widely distributed piece on The New Republic web site, filed sometime around 3AM Wednesday, seven hours after polls closed in Pennsylvania. In the article titled, “The Next McGovern,” Judis wrote:

“[I]f you look at Obama’s vote in Pennsylvania, you begin to see the outlines of the old George McGovern coalition that haunted the Democrats during the ’70s and ’80s, led by college students and minorities….Its ideology is very liberal. Whereas in the first primaries and caucuses, Obama benefited from being seen as middle-of-the-road or even conservative, he is now receiving his strongest support from voters who see themselves as ‘very liberal.’…[H]e is going to have trouble in Indiana, Kentucky, and West Virginia, where he will once again be faced by a large white working class vote. He can still win the nomination and lose these primaries. Pennsylvania was the last big delegate prize. But if Obama doesn’t find a way now to speak to these voters, he is going to have trouble winning that large swath of states from Pennsylvania through Missouri in which a Democrat must do well to gain the presidency.”

Joe Klein, in his weekly column for Time magazine, noted that Clinton has taken a beating,

“But that was nothing compared with the damage done to Obama, who entered the primary as a fresh breeze and left it stale, battered and embittered – still the mathematical favorite for the nomination but no longer the darling of his party [ Klein could have added, 'no longer the darling of the press.'] In the course of six weeks, the American people learned that he was a member of a church whose pastor gave angry, anti-American sermons, that he was “friendly” with an American terrorist who had bombed buildings during the Vietnam era, and that he seemed to look on the ceremonies of working-class life – bowling, hunting, churchgoing and the fervent consumption of greasy food – as his anthropologist mother might have, with a mixture of cool detachment and utter bemusement.”

Politico’s Mike Allen describes the changed approach to Obama as a “paradigm shift,” specifically citing the “seminal” [Allen is not one to mute his compliments] report of former colleague Chris “The Fix” Cillizza on WashingtonPost.com, the headline of which undoubtedly brought tears of joy to the Clinton campaign: “How Clinton Can Win It.”

“A path does exist for Clinton,” Cillizza wrote. “The best argument Clinton has at her disposal right now is that Obama cannot win over blue collar, white voters who have been hit hard by the economic slowdown and are looking for a politician to look out for them.”

The critical chorus is even resonating across the Atlantic. Under the headline “The Democrats must admit it: Obama would lose to McCain,” London Times columnist Anatole Kaletsky wrote: “the conclusion would be fairly obvious, were it not for the political correctness that makes it almost impossible for American politicians or commentators to express such a view: Mr Obama may by unable to carry large industrial states with socially conservative white working-class populations simply because of his race.”

The New York Times, never so declarative in a news story, poses the issues as questions. Adam Nagourney writes, “Why has he (Obama) been unable to win over enough working-class and white voters to wrap up the Democratic nomination? … Is the Democratic Party hesitating about race as it moves to the brink of nominating an African-American to be president?”

While Nagourney raised questions reinforcing doubts about Obama’s credibility as a general election candidate, his colleague at the New York Times, Patrick Healy was one of the few reporters to write favorably of the Obama bid in light of recent criticisms. Healy wrote:

“[E]xit polling and independent political analysts offer evidence that Mr. Obama could do just as well as Mrs. Clinton among blocs of voters with whom he now runs behind. Obama advisers say he also appears well-positioned to win swing states and believe he would have a strong shot at winning traditional Republican states like Virginia.”

Healy, however, is the exception. While reluctant to speak on the record, Clinton supporters are very pleased with the overall switch in tone of the coverage, particularly the willingness of the media to explore the question of whether Obama could be a loser in November.

The Clinton critique of Obama, and now the critique of much of the press, was further reinforced from another source, Republican strategist Karl Rove, writing in the Wall Street Journal:

“Mr. Obama is befuddled and angry about the national reaction to what are clearly accepted, even commonplace truths in San Francisco and Hyde Park. How could anyone take offense at the observation that people in small-town and rural American are ‘bitter’ and therefore ‘cling’ to their guns and their faith, as well as their xenophobia? Why would anyone raise questions about a public figure who, for only 20 years, attended a church and developed a close personal relationship with its preacher who says AIDS was created by our government as a genocidal tool to be used against people of color, who declared America’s chickens came home to roost on 9/11, and wants God to damn America? Mr. Obama has a weakness among blue-collar working class voters for a reason.”

– by Thomas B. Edsall

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DNC Ad: Better Off?

Friday, April 25th, 2008

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Obama Snubs Black Media

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

The Black press is just as enthusiastic as African Americans in general at the prospect of a Black man becoming the next occupant of the White House. But Black newspaper owners also expected that they would be beneficiaries of what is already the most lavish campaign advertising budget in history: Barack Obama’s bulging war chest. Instead, Black publishers say they have been locked out of Obama’s advertising game plan – and even shunned in their attempts to cover the Obama operation. The Illinois Senator’s handlers – and maybe the man himself – “think that we as black people are so anxious to get a black president that we’ll support him no matter what,” said one editor. “So why waste money on us?”

By Betty Pleasant

“Obama’s people believe we black publishers should be promoting Obama’s candidacy for free.”

Owners and operators of African-American media outlets throughout the country have just about had it with the Barack Obama campaign.

Yes, they acknowledge the Illinois senator to be the darling of the race – the exalted Great Black Hope, the charismatic champion of change who is making history for the ages as he mounts a formidable bid to become the nation’s first black president. But they chafe at his campaign officials’ insensitivity to, and total disregard of, the folks who brought him this far and whom he needs to take him through the White House door: Black people.

Publishers and editors of African-American newspapers – the beacons who live and breathe the blackness of their communities and who regulate the pulse of black America – are fighting mad at what has now become blatantly clear to them: The Democratic Party doesn’t give a damn about them. The Hillary Clinton presidential campaign doesn’t give a damn about them and, alack and alas, neither does the Barack Obama campaign.

Harboring decades of discontent about being ignored by Democratic presidential candidates (going back to Bill Clinton, Al Gore and John Kerry), the National Newspaper Publishers Assn. met on March 13 with the alleged shot-callers of the Obama, Clinton and even John McCain campaigns to vent their frustration at being constantly denied advertising revenue from and editorial access to the candidates. Speaking virtually in unison, the black publishers argued before Michael Strautmanis of Obama’s campaign and Tracey Blunt of the Clinton campaign that the white media gets the campaign ads but the black doesn’t; the white media gets interviews with the candidates, but the black doesn’t.

“The white media gets the campaign ads but the black doesn’t.”

“During the meeting, both Democratic camps acknowledged that their spending in the black community was anemic,” said Pluria Marshall Jr., publisher of Los Angeles’ Wave newspapers. “They admitted the need to spend money toward the African American market and that we were a good way to reach that market. Both camps agreed that they needed to start ads with us as soon as possible to reach the audiences that the black papers serve. I asked for the names of the people who are in charge of making decisions on advertising in our papers, and they assured us that we were looking at them; that they – Strautmanis and Blunt [both of whom are African Americans] – had the authority to make decisions about advertising in our papers,” Marshall said.

“But they lied to us,” said Dorothy Leavell, publisher of the Chicago Crusader and the Gary Crusader in Indiana. Leavell, who chairs the NNPA Foundation, said the meeting of which Marshall spoke was followed up with a smaller conference with Obama’s guy, Strautmanis, who made a vow to hurry up and spend money on black papers in crucial states facing primaries in Pennsylvania on April 22 and North Carolina and Indiana, such as hers, on May 6.

“He promised he would get in touch with me in a couple of days to map out an advertising campaign and I haven’t heard from him yet,” Leavell said. “He gave us his cell number and I’ve called it repeatedly and gotten no response from him. I’ve even called the Fuse agency in St. Louis which is supposed to be handling Obama’s advertising, but I have gotten no response from them either.

“They are the worst liars,” Leavell continued. “Our papers are supportive of the Democratic Party but they have always taken us and our readers for granted. They spend millions on the white media and won’t even spend petty cash on us.”

Leavell said this present snub is the second time during this year’s primary season that her newspapers have been rebuffed by Obama’s campaign: “For the Illinois primary, they didn’t spend a dime in my Chicago Crusader and here they’re not doing it again – after promising they would – in my Gary Crusader. Gary is 90 percent African-American and we could be the margin of victory for Obama in this state, but his people believe we black publishers should be promoting Obama’s candidacy for free.”

“They spend millions on the white media and won’t even spend petty cash on us.”

Ernie Pitt, publisher of the Winston Salem Chronicle in a state also facing a crucial primary on May 6, has received no ads from Obama either. He said he, too, has made numerous unreturned calls to Strautmanis and to the Fuse agency about the promised advertising campaign. “Both the Clinton and Obama people made commitments to us and broke them. If they are making promises to us now and are not going through with them, what can we expect if they get to the White House?” Pitt asked. “This is an easy promise to keep,” added Pitt, who is also the president of the North Carolina Black Publishers Assn.

Like the black publishers, this black reporter has left three days worth of messages for Strautmanis and Blunt and has received no response.

Lenora Carter, publisher of the Forward Times in Houston, is absolutely livid about what she characterizes as Obama’s “total disrespect for the black press,” and she takes it personally. “I have bills to pay!” Carter exclaimed. During the run-up to the Texas primary, Obama’s campaign ran full-page ads in Houston’s white-owned daily newspapers. “I raised hell about it and went through all the channels that resulted in the Fuse agency reluctantly buying two-1/2 page ads with us, but at a reduced price!” Carter said. “I was really mad when I learned my ad salesman cut our price to get that little action from Obama. We have bills to pay, just like white people,” Carter continued. “You could see the money he was spending on TV ads. Every time you flipped the channel, there was Obama. They think that we as black people are so anxious to get a black president that we’ll support him no matter what. So why waste money on us?” Carter said.

“It’s been very difficult to get into the same room with the man.”

The Houston publisher also decried the lack of black access to Obama. “He came here in early March and nobody black could get to him,” Carter said. “Blacks set up a headquarters for him here in the 3rd Ward at their own expense and he never visited it, and he ignored requests to visit the black radio station, which was located just six blocks from where he was staying. I’m incensed about all of this.”

Gordon Jackson, editor of Molly and James Belt’s Dallas Examiner, is deeply troubled by Obama’s failure to interface with the black press. “It’s been very difficult to get into the same room with the man,” Gordon said. “Early in the campaign, we had a conference call with Obama and he committed to keeping in touch with us. He has not. He came through Dallas twice and each time we tried to gain admittance to his events, we were told it was private and no media was allowed. Yet, the white media reported it. Evidently, they were allowed.

“We were denied admission to two Obama events and one event with his wife,” Jackson continued. “Shortly before the March 4 primary, I e-mailed all four of the Obama contact addresses … for an interview with the candidate and never got one,” Gordon said. “What I did get, however, is the sense that Obama’s campaign does not see the importance of his talking to the black media. If he had come to the black media first,” Gordon continued, “We might have been able to smooth over the Jeremiah Wright controversy somewhat, since Wright was scheduled for a Dallas event when that controversy hit the white media.”

Gordon summed up the general consensus of the 15 black publishers interviewed for this story that Clinton’s snub of the black press “does not surprise me.” The broken advertising promises of the Clinton camp are not as painful for the black publishers as Obama’s because they are aware of her limited campaign war chest; she doesn’t have any money and, according to the white press, Obama has money and money’s mama. Secondly, the black publishers tend to think Clinton is ceding the black vote to Obama and is aiming her limited funds toward winning the Latino vote, so she’s getting a virtual pass on the publishers’ rancor.

“The Obama campaign is predominately white and they don’t get it.”

But Obama, on the other hand, is the full-body target of the publishers’ unrelenting wrath. “I believe they have blacks in the Obama campaign who have no power,” said Leavell. “I believe that somebody else – not Strautmanis, as he claimed – has decided Obama need not waste his time and money on obtaining the black vote,” Leavell said. Gordon agrees, adding that “the Obama campaign is predominately white and they don’t get it. His campaign officials do not have a clue as to the need to develop a relationship with the black media. They just don’t get it.”

Leavell fears that “If we’re treated like this in the primary, there is very little hope that we’ll be treated any better in the general election. With flagging enthusiasm, coupled with the growing sense of being ‘unnecessary’ and ignored by the candidates, many of our black communities may not turn out to vote in November, no matter who’s running.”

While Obama and Clinton trade barbs about the bitterness of small-town white people, the whole Democratic Party may have to honestly address the growing bitterness of every town blacks.

– Betty Pleasant can be contacted through the Los Angeles Wave newspaper, at http://www.wavenewspapers.com.

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Kurdish press struggles for independence

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

The Kurdish press is continuing to struggle for its independence despite the huge advances that have been made over recent years. Today the ties between publications and their sponsors are being increasingly questioned as some journalists seek to obtain greater rights of expression.

While the first Kurdish language publication – an independent newspaper Kurdistan – was launched in Cairo in 1898, it is only in recent years that the Kurdish press has seen real growth.

To date, the press has for the most part been affiliated with political parties.

Adnan Othman, editor in chief of the independent Roznama daily newspaper, established after the fall of Saddam Hussein, says that Kurdish journalism was “100 percent affiliated with political parties in the 1990s. It remained so for years and was used as a tool to improve the parties’ image.”

Today, however, new independent publications are sprouting across Kurdistan and providing a new source of information free, they say, of political pressure.

Abde Aref, editor in chief of Hawalati points to the launch of his paper in 2000 as the first independent newspaper in Kurdistan as a key turning point in the history of Kurdish journalism. Since that point many other independent newspapers and magazines have been established.

According to Ahmad Mira, editor of Lvin magazine, “the emergence of independent journalism has changed the ugly face of Kurdish journalism whose role was limited to glorifying the role of political parties and promoting their ideas.”

But, independent journalists say they are continuing to face political pressure that is limiting their freedom. Zirk Kamal, the head of the committee for the defence of journalists’ rights at the Kurdistan Journalists Union, says that sharp tensions exist between party affiliated and independent journalists.

Some journalists say corruption is the source of the problem. According to Suran Omar, an independent journalists and editor in chief of the Kurdistan News Site, “Kurdish authorities know that administrative corruption is on the rise… and this is why the authorities are afraid of independent journalists.”

But while independent journalist accuse politically-affiliated journalists of being party stooges defending corruption and malpractice, employees from political outlets make counter-claims saying that independent publications are also controlled by outside forces.

Aza Qaradaghi, a member of the central information office of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), says that “there is not one single independent newspaper in Kurdistan,” saying that all publications are “supported by parties or political personalities who provide them with the necessary funding.” Qaradaghi says that at least political newspapers are clear regarding their allegiance, whereas “privately owned newspapers claim independence but one cannot believe them at all.”

Recently, a new media law was proposed by parliament that threatened to restrict freedom of expression, say critics. According to the draft law, issues related to national security and public sector are excluded from the guarantee of freedom of speech which is otherwise safe-guarded by the law.

As a result of pressure from journalists, Masoud Barzani, President of the Kurdistan Region, refused to sign the law and it was returned to parliament for further discussion.

“The rejection of the law was a step towards putting an end to a dangerous pace which aimed at restricting journalistic freedom in Kurdistan,” said Shwan Muhammad, editor in chief of Awene.

Journalists now hope that the law will be amended to guarantee their independence, thus paving the way for more professional Kurdish journalism free of outside interference.

“The coming phase will witness important developments if a media law is issued in Kurdistan that guarantees freedom of opinion and expression,” said Abdul Aref, expressing his hopes for the new law.

For most observers, there is still a long way to go in cementing the gains recently achieved and making the Kurdish media sector more professional.

Kurdish media has “made huge paces since the 1991 uprising regarding quantity and quality of printing and high technology,” but “unfortunately all media outlets and newspapers, the independent as well as the party-owned ones, are still far below the standards we want to achieve,” said Fattah Zakhway, from the central information office at the Kurdistan Toilers’ Party.

– By Dany As’ad

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Wikipedia to Become a Book in Germany

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

German publishing giant Bertelsmann plans to publish the world’s first reference book based on entries gathered from Wikipedia, the mammoth online encyclopedia written by volunteers.

Bertelsmann believes some people who would rather leaf through a hands-on, printed book than surf through the Internet.

The company said on Wednesday, April 23, it would publish a print, German-language version of free online encyclopedia Wikipedia based on the 50,000 most commonly searched terms on the Web site from the past two years.

“The Wikipedia encyclopedia will help allow knowledge to be spread worldwide and become more accessible,” Beate Varnhorn, publishing director at Bertelsmann Lexicon, said in a statement.

She also noted that people with no permanent Internet connection could have access to the new reference work.

From Bruni to “Dr. House”

The one-volume print version is due out in September and will have on its 1,000 pages abbreviated passages from Wikipedia online entries.

The printed version is also supposed to be a snapshot of Wikipedia. “It’s a document of the zeitgeist,” Varnhorn said.

That means that anyone leafing through its paper pages will find passages on French first lady Carla Bruni, Playstation 3 and Donald Duck’s fellow characters. Information on soccer stadiums and trivia about the US television series “Dr. House” will also be in the book, just as data about countries around the world and politicians will.

Wikipedia Germany said they were approached by Random House, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann, with the idea. Arne Klempert, a spokesman for the German chapter, told DPA news agency that commercial republication was allowed under the Wikipedia rules accepted by the site’s users.

Those rules also applied to Random House, which would not be allowed to claim copyright over the book, he said.

“They can’t re-monopolize it,” Klempert noted. “This will demonstrate that open-source writing also offers publishing houses opportunities for commercial development.”

Accuracy checks

Bertelsmann/Random House hopes that a successful print version of Wikipedia will contradict claims that the traditional print reference book market is dying out due to the strength of the Web.

One of the strengths of Wikipedia online is that it’s constantly updated. Users are allowed to make changes to the entries at will, with site organizers taking it on faith that writers will provide accurate information or correct errors. The German online version is considered particularly accurate.

Varnhorn said that for the printed book professional editors would check the facts and delete errors.

The printed German version will be priced at 19.95 euros ($31.85), with one euro of every copy sold earmarked for the German chapter of Wikimedia, the non-profit group behind Wikipedia, for the use of the name.

German Wikipedia is the second largest in size after the English-version Wikipedia. Estimates once said that would take at least 750 thick volumes to print all 2.3 million articles in the English-language version.

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Greenwash Guerrillas Pie Thomas Friedman on Earth Day

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

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Al-Qaeda’s PR Strategy on the Internet: Free Propaganda

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

The violent Islamists of al-Qaeda, the notorious international terror network, may be accused of promoting an antiquated ideology, but when it comes to the movement’s PR strategy, they adhere to the most modern standards. Alfred Hackensberger reports

Ten years ago, the appearance on television of bearded men in turbans preaching an Islamic world revolution would have caused furrowed brows of disbelief. Most European viewers would have thought it a joke or an episode of “Candid Camera.” Today, however, bearded religious figures are a standard and recurring feature of the news. Especially Osama Bin Laden and his lieutenant Ayman Zawahiri.

Since 9/11, the two al-Qaeda leaders have regularly appeared in video and audio messages, which are then broadcast around the world by the international media. Of course, we only get snippets, as the seemingly endless monologues on the final victory of Islam are simply out of the question for a modern media audience used to a constant flow of varied information.

Besides, the messages are much too long for any available broadcast or print format. Bin Laden and Zawahiri don’t care. Once could hardly imagine a better way to freely distribute their propaganda.

New communication methods

The terrorist leaders are familiar enough with the media world to know that any format, no matter how successful its initial run, tends to wear thin over time. This is why the two al-Qaeda “anchormen” have instructed the movement’s media department, as-Sahab, to come up with a new communication format to add a breath of fresh air into the monotonous presentations.

As-Sahab chose to introduce an interactive element to the new propaganda. Nowadays, this technique forms an integral component of the PR strategies of newspapers and television and radio stations to foster “customer loyalty.”

From December 2007 to January 2008, anyone with a command of Arabic could direct their questions to Ayman Zawahiri on a website sympathetic to the group.

Last week, the answers finally came as an audio message from the al-Qaeda lieutenant, who was extremely pleased at the flood of questions he received. With the “help of Allah,” claimed Zawahiri, he selected the “90 most important” questions and especially turned his attention to those that were critical.

An inadvertent error

With the first batch of questions, it already became clear that al-Qaeda had launched its new interactive game not only for PR purposes, but also to justify its actions. “Who is it that has killed innocent people in Baghdad, Algeria, and Morocco in your name? Why doesn’t your organization conduct attacks in Israel? Is it simply easier to kill Muslims in the marketplace?” Such themes were repeatedly raised by other questioners.

They regard the killing of thousands of innocent civilians as unacceptable and this has cost al-Qaeda all most all of its support among Muslims that it has enjoyed, in part, since 9/11. Instead of attacking the real enemy, they have killed Muslim women and children.

With respect to Israel, Ayman Zawahiri’s answers may still convince a few sympathizers. He boasts of the attacks on a synagogue in Tunisia and on an Israeli tourist hotel in Kenya. “Didn’t we fire two rockets at an El-Al plane in Kenya?” he asks.

On the death of innocent civilians, he could only say, “we have not killed any innocent people,” and should this have nevertheless happened, “it was an inadvertent error.”

Human shields

There was a massive negative reaction to these statements in Algeria, where on 11 December 2007, 41 people, most of whom were Algerians, were killed by an al-Qaeda attack on a UN building.

The response will probably be similar in Baghdad, where every day countless people die while shopping, on the way to work, or going to school. The families of the victims will find Zawahiri’s justification irrelevant. He claims that the occupation troops in Iraq misuse civilians as a “human shield.” This is, incidentally, the same argument used by American President George W. Bush to explain the “collateral damage” suffered by the Iraqi civilian population.

During the Lebanon War in the summer of 2006, the Israeli government also claimed that “human shields” were being used by Hezbollah terrorists. Similarly, this was meant to cover up the deaths of innocent civilians.

The downfall of the USA and Iran

The questions and answers were otherwise relatively uninteresting and aimed at Islamic insiders. There were questions on al-Qaeda’s position on Hamas, on Yussuf al-Qardawi, the influential Egyptian sheik who condemned the terror organization on Al Jazeera, the Arabic news channel, and on al-Qaeda’s attitude towards Iran.

Zawahiri spoke of the downfall of the USA, which began with 9/11, and, as with all great empires, will not take place at once, but could last another ten years.

The al-Qaeda lieutenant had no objections to a possible American attack on Iran. After all, it would be against the Shiite infidels, who only sully the pure Sunni teachings. It wouldn’t matter who emerged victorious from such a conflict, as the winner would be seriously weakened and therefore easier for al-Qaeda to attack and annihilate.

Source:Qantara.de 2008

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NYT: Heal Thyself from Pentagon Spin and Conflicts of Interest

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

The New York Times reported Sunday that over 75 retired US military officers who have been frequent media commentators are being used to disseminate administration talking points on the war in Iraq and the “war on terror” in an effort to manipulate US public opinion.

(As Representative Peter De Fazio notes in a letter to his colleagues — which your Representative should be urged to sign — the use of defense dollars for unauthorized domestic propaganda appears to have violated an explicit Congressional prohibition.)

Many of these “analysts” have serious conflicts of interest, since they work on behalf of defense companies seeking contracts from the Pentagon running into the billions of dollars. Yet, US television networks have portrayed them as independent commentators and failed even to reveal these conflicts of interest.

While the Times report focused on TV stations, newspapers including the New York Times have also cited or published op-eds from these retired officers. Just Foreign Policy is asking the New York Times, as a follow-up to their excellent report, to do a public review of their past use of these retired officers and to fully disclose conflicts of interest when citing or publishing retired officers as military analysts in the future.

The Times article reveals that many of these commentators did not share their private doubts over the war due to a well-founded fear that a failure to echo the Pentagon’s line would cut off their access to top leaders. The analysts were closely monitored by the Pentagon, and one analyst who criticized the Pentagon in an appearance was then denied access.

News media have a responsibility to warn their audience when a commentator has an economic interest in the issue they discuss — especially when that conflict of interest leads them to repeat government propaganda supporting war.

The New York Times sets a standard for much of the media. Join us in asking them to take the next step, following this well-done investigation, and implement a policy identifying economic links to the Pentagon of any retired officer cited or published in their newspaper as an analyst on policy issues.

– by Robert Naiman

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Cartoons Tell China Story on World Press Freedom Day

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

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While the Olympic athletes race around the track to cheering crowds, policemen outside the stadium race after a man carrying a placard that reads, “Freedom of the Press.”

The animated cartoon, like the still image above, can be downloaded from www.worldpressfreedomday.org. It is just one of the cartoons and other editorial materials being offered for publication in newspapers, on websites and for broadcast on World Press Freedom Day, 3 May.

The cartoons, both the animated and print versions, were created by noted French cartoonist Michel Cambon exclusively for the World Association of Newspapers, which is making them available for world-wide publication.

The theme of the World Press Freedom Day initiative is “The Olympic Challenge: Free the Press in China!” and the campaign is dedicated to holding Chinese authorities to the pledges they made in their successful Olympic bid to allow greater press freedom.

Despite the promises of reform made ahead of the Beijing Olympics, the Chinese authorities have intensified their crackdown on journalists and others who seek to exercise their right to freedom of expression. With at least 30 journalists and 50 cyber-dissidents in prison, China is the world’s largest jailer of journalists.

Chinese journalists continue to face censorship and repression and authoritarian laws, including subversion, disseminating state secrets and spying, are used by the government to control and restrict newsgathering and information and to jail journalists.

Foreign journalists now reporting from China are regularly harassed and even expelled, as was the case during the March 2008 events in Tibet. This violates the Organising Committee for the Beijing Olympic Games pledge that foreign media would have “complete freedom to report when they come to China”.

In addition to the cartoons, the materials available for publication on 3 May include advertisements, essays, infographics, photos, and materials for young people. The materials are available in English, French, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese at www.worldpressfreedomday.org.

The Paris-based WAN, the global organisation for the newspaper industry, defends and promotes press freedom and the professional and business interests of newspapers world-wide. Representing 18,000 newspapers, its membership includes 77 national newspaper associations, newspaper companies and individual newspaper executives in 102 countries, 12 news agencies and 11 regional and world-wide press groups.

Inquiries to: Larry Kilman, Director of Communications, WAN, 7 rue Geoffroy St Hilaire, 75005 Paris France. Tel: +33 1 47 42 85 00. Fax: +33 1 47 42 49 48. Mobile: +33 6 10 28 97 36. E-mail: lkilman@wan.asso.fr

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Senate Net Neutrality Hearing Recap

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

Benton Foundation, April 23, 2008

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Kevin Martin and others testified before the Senate Commerce Committee Tuesday. Chairman Martin fought a bit with lawmakers over whether the FCC has the authority to punish Comcast over charges that it blocks certain kinds of Internet traffic — a practice Chairman Martin said is more widespread than the company had previously acknowledged.

Martin said Comcast’s blocking of BitTorrent peer-to-peer traffic appeared to happen when there wasn’t network congestion, in contrast to claims from the broadband provider. Comcast’s actions, first described by the Associated Press last October, appeared to “block uploads of a significant portion of subscribers” in that part of the network, even during times when the network wasn’t congested, Martin said.

Chairman Martin resisted calls by Democratic members of the committee to pass a network neutrality law, saying the FCC now has the authority to act on network blocking complaints on a case-by-case basis. The FCC in 2005 adopted a set of open Internet policy principles, and it has responded to traffic-blocking complaints, Martin said.

Sen John Kerry (D-MA) is concerned the FCC may face lawsuits if it enforces its Network Neutrality principles without new legislation from Congress. Senate Republicans voiced opposition to new legislation, with Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) saying that “intense regulation” of the Internet would be “entirely unwarranted.”

Links to testimony/statements

Sen. Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii): http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Statemen…

FCC Chairman Kevin Martin: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-281690A1.doc

Gigi Sohn, Public Knowledge: http://www.publicknowledge.org/node/1533

Professor Lawrence Lessig: http://commerce.senate.gov/public/_files/LessigTestimony.pdf

Michele Combs, Christian Coalition of America: http://commerce.senate.gov/public/_files/ChristianCoalitionStatementfortheSenateCommitteeonCommerceFinal.pdf

Patric Verrone, Writers Guild of America, West: http://commerce.senate.gov/public/_files/Pverronetestimonysenatecommerce422.pdf

Justine Bateman, Actor / Writer / Producer: http://commerce.senate.gov/public/_files/jbatemantestimonysenatecommerce422.pd

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Political Smackdown

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

When the increasingly long and winding road to the White House snaked through the USA Network’s pro wrestling showcase “WWE Raw” on Monday, it was never more clear that we’re traveling with a new map this political season.

“If you want to be the man, you have to beat the man,” Sen. John McCain, the presumptive Republican nominee, said as if dressing down his Democratic challengers with World Wrestling Entertainment jargon in his taped segment. “Come November, it will be ‘Game over’ and what are you going to do when John McCain and all his McCainiacs run wild on you? You want to pull out of Iraq? I say, ‘No surrender.’ ”

Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton told “Raw” viewers that, “in honor of the WWE,” they could call her “HillRod.” Her fellow Democrat, Sen. Barack Obama, called this a “historic time for America” and not just because “the reign of [wrestling champ] Randy Orton may soon be coming to an end.”

Just as advertisers have had to spread out their marketing efforts to reach the splintering audience of would-be consumers availing themselves of an ever-larger array of media choices, so too have political candidates in their bid to wrangle votes.

Apart from, say, Democratic also-ran former Sen. John Edwards insisting early on that he would steer clear of Fox News Channel, very few venues have been out of bounds this campaign in the heated pursuit of screen time and stray votes.

Some say the viral spread of campaign cameos on “Saturday Night Live,” ” American Idol” and the late-night comedy circuit are so the candidates can demonstrate they share the interests and qualities of the common man and avoid being tagged elitist.

More likely, the politicians and their advisers realize, just as McDonald’s, Coca-Cola and AT&T have, that they must go wherever they think voters might be. They can’t assume a traditional push with newspapers, newscasts and strategic purchase of ads that can be zapped past on TiVo will convey their message.

These appearances are the political equivalent of product placement.

What’s new here is not the tactic but the extent to which it’s being employed.

Jack Kennedy chatted with Jack Paar. Dick Nixon said “Sock it to me” on “Laugh-In.” Bill Clinton played sax for Arsenio Hall. George W. Bush and Al Gore humbly made pilgrimages to Chicago for an audience with Oprah Winfrey.

Those were events. That sort of thing now happens every few days it seems.

On Monday, Cindy McCain, wife of the candidate, was guest host on ABC’s “The View,” the three Gorgeous George Washington wannabes campaigned in the pumped-up, throw-down world of pro wrestling and President Bush appeared on NBC’s “Deal or No Deal.”

The complaint used to be that the politicians weren’t getting asked the tough questions in these non-traditional campaign media stops. That’s quaint. This time around, they often are not getting asked any questions at all.

“SNL” writes sketches for the politicians. The “American Idol” and “Raw” appearances were scripted, taped segments. Usually interesting. Sometimes funny. But always scripted and on-message.

“It’s back to work on my new Immigration plan. Watch your back, Simon,” McCain mockingly warned British “Idol” judge Simon Cowell.

On “Raw,” McCain played off recent remarks by Obama, saying, “Americans don’t watch wrestling because we’re bitter. We watch WWE because wrestling is about celebrating our freedom.”

For his “Raw” feed, Obama echoed Dwayne Johnson, the wrestler-turned-movie star The Rock, in issuing a warning “to the special interests who have been setting the agenda in Washington for too long. … Do you smell what Barack is cooking?”

Clinton said Americans “need a president who will go to the mat” for them. “When it comes to standing up for the American people … I am ready to rumble.”

This campaign we have yet to be treated to presidential hopefuls McCain, Clinton or Obama moving into the CBS “Big Brother” house, selling jewelry on QVC, dieting on NBC’s “The Biggest Loser” or doing the paso doble on ABC’s “Dancing with the Stars.” That’s not to say it won’t eventually happen.

There are still more than six months left until the general election and clearly they’re dancing as fast as—and wherever—they can.

That bird has flown: For many concerned that the values of The Wall Street Journal are at risk under Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp., Journal Managing Editor Marcus Brauchli was seen as the canary in the coal mine.

Make that an ex-canary. Brauchli, an esteemed Journal veteran, has resigned from the paper, although he will continue to consult for News Corp.

A special committee to oversee Dow Jones editorial independence under News Corp. issued a statement saying Brauchli assured it that his resignation had “nothing to with any integrity issue.” But the Journal’s own report noted Murdoch’s impatience with the pace of change and said Brauchli’s departure “likely heralds a more dramatic shake-up.”

– By Phil Rosenthal

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Tell Congress: Investigate the Propaganda Pundits

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

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Watergate Revisionism: Fox Journalist Expiates John Mitchell

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

“This is not your father’s Watergate,” said James Rosen.

Mr. Rosen, an on-air D.C.-based correspondent for Fox News was speaking to NYTV on Monday afternoon. Next month, Doubleday will publish Mr. Rosen’s first book—a revisionist history of Richard Nixon’s downfall, called The Strong Man: John Mitchell and the Secrets of Watergate.

As NYTV’s overcrowded bookshelf can attest, TV newsmen are constantly cranking out books that are heavy on the self-promotion and light on, um, research. Mr. Rosen’s book promises to be neither. It will weigh in at a hefty 600 or so pages, contain 65 pages of footnotes, and will include insight culled from some 250 original interviews. There was no ghostwriter. And in a clear affront to the requirements of the genre, Mr. Rosen’s face doesn’t even appear on the cover.

Mr. Rosen said Strong Man will be the first major biography of John Mitchell, the late U.S. attorney general, who played a pivotal role in the “rise, reign and ruin” of Richard Nixon. In the aftermath of the Watergate scandal, Mr. Mitchell was convicted on a number of charges stemming from his role in the botched break-in and surveillance operation. The nation’s top law enforcement official eventually spent 19 months in prison.

“He never went on the lecture circuit,” said Mr. Rosen. “He never went on the Mike Douglas show. He never testified about Nixon to get a more lenient sentence. He never found God.”

And he never wrote an autobiography. At one point, Mr. Mitchell signed a contract with Simon & Schuster to write a memoir. But according to Mr. Rosen, Mr. Mitchell eventually balked at writing about Watergate and passed away in 1988, leaving the biography unwritten and leaving many details of his life—from the false notion that he commanded John F. Kennedy during World War II to the bogus suggestion that he played hockey for the New York Rangers—shrouded in mystery and misconception.

Mr. Rosen said that he will address the whole of Mr. Mitchell’s life but is most interested in clearing up his subject’s actual role in Watergate. “John Mitchell denied to the day he died that he ordered the Watergate break-in,” said Mr. Rosen. “It’s going to be a controversial book because I will come to a different conclusion on who ordered the break-in, why, what it’s purpose was and who was the real mastermind of the coverup.”

Spoiler alert: It wasn’t Mr. Mitchell. “Oscar Wilde said that our lone duty to history is continually to rewrite it,” said Mr. Rosen.

As it turned out, however, rewriting history took a touch longer than expected. Mr. Rosen said he has been “slaving away” on the book for the past 17 years. His obsession with the subject dates back even longer.

Growing up on Staten Island in the ’70s, Mr. Rosen apparently internalized some of his parent’s nostalgia for the 1960s. “I have been a lifelong Nixon and Watergate junkie since a very young age—although I should hasten to add I did play Little League,” said Mr. Rosen.

To this day, at his home in Washington, D.C., he collects rare recordings of … the Beatles. “I basically live in the past full time,” he deadpanned. “It’s amazing I make my way to work every day.”

In the late ’80s, as an undergraduate at John Hopkins University, Mr. Rosen studied political science. During the summer breaks, he worked at the Nixon Presidential Materials Project, the branch of the National Archives that controls the Nixon papers and tapes. After graduation, Mr. Rosen received a grant from the late William F. Buckley to begin working on the biography.

Eventually, Mr. Rosen matriculated to journalism school at Northwestern. In his spare time, he continued collecting Watergate material. He graduated and began working in television, including a stint as a producer for NY1. He kept working on the book. Later Mr. Rosen took a job at CBS News working as a researcher for Dan Rather. Research on the book continued. Mr. Rosen joined Fox News, became an on-air talent, traveling the world and scoring exclusives interviews with the likes of William H. Rehnquist and Sandra Day O’Connor. In between assignments, he kept plodding away at the manuscript.

In 2002, some 11 years into the thicket, he signed a book contract. His first draft weighed in at 500,000 words—a number he eventually sheered in half. “I’ve watched the subject of Watergate go from living history, something that happened just yesterday and about which people are concerned still, to a musty-dusty Franco-Prussian War ancient history,” said Mr. Rosen.

Historically, members of the reading public who are interested in refreshing their understanding of Watergate have tended to turn to a couple of guys, who, like Mr. Rosen, report on the world of Washington, D.C.—albeit for The Washington Post, not Fox News. Can Mr. Rosen break Messrs. Woodward and Bernstein’s stranglehold on the subject?

“For what I think are self-interested reasons, certain individuals have pushed to the fore, around Watergate anniversaries, the question of, ‘Who was Deep Throat?” said Mr. Rosen. “My contrarian conclusion was that The Washington Post was largely extraneous to the outcome of Watergate. So, too, were Woodward and Bernstein.”

Gauntlet: thrown.

According to Mr. Rosen, his book will draw on hundreds of thousands of unpublished documents and tapes, including whole archives of previously untapped official Watergate evidence. “What is there new to be said about Watergate?” said Mr. Rosen. “The answer is plenty. There are whole archives of evidence that have been unexamined.”

In recent weeks, Mr. Rosen has filed stories for Fox News about subjects ranging from Hillary Clinton to David Paterson to Condoleezza Rice. Come publication time, don’t expect him to suddenly switch over on the air to covering the late John Mitchell.

Sometime soon, however, Mr. Rosen is scheduled to do an hourlong interview on C-SPAN with Brian Lamb.

“He used to work for the Nixon administration, so he’s keenly interested in the subject matter,” said Mr. Rosen. “Fox News and C-SPAN are in the same building in Washington, and every time I run into him in the coffee shop downstairs, he says, ‘Where is this book already?’ He’s been waiting patiently for a decade now.”

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Tribune Agrees To Sell Control Of Newsday To News Corp.

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

Tribune Co. has reached a preliminary agreement with Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. to sell control of Newsday of Long Island, the media conglomerate’s third-largest newspaper, in a deal valued at $580 million, according to people familiar with the negotiations.

A final agreement may not be announced for weeks because a number of details — including the size of the stake Tribune would retain in Newsday — have yet to be worked out, said an executive with one of the companies involved.

The transaction would enable News Corp. to operate Newsday as a joint venture with its money-losing New York Post, saving millions of dollars in printing and circulation costs and putting pressure on its crosstown tabloid rival, the New York Daily News. News Corp. also owns the Wall Street Journal, which it acquired last year in its controversial takeover of Dow Jones & Co.

Because News Corp. would emerge with three newspapers and two television stations in the New York market, the transaction would likely attract attention from federal regulators.

Tribune, the corporate parent of the Los Angeles Times, KTLA-TV Channel 5 and the Chicago Tribune, would retain a small ownership stake in Newsday, the 387,000-circulation daily it has owned since its 2000 acquisition of Times Mirror Co. Tribune’s stake would include some real estate, according to people familiar with the deal.

The debt-laden Chicago-based company would take in nearly the entire sale price of Newsday immediately using a complicated structure designed to avoid big capital-gains taxes that would come with a conventional sale, these people said.

Daily News owner Mortimer Zuckerman and cable-TV giant Cablevision Systems Corp. of Long Island were among those discussing potential rival bids for Newsday, but Murdoch has been the front-runner all along, said a person familiar with the negotiations.

Tribune Chairman and Chief Executive Sam Zell, the Chicago real-estate tycoon who took over the company in an $8.2-billion buyout in December, initially said that he wanted to keep all of the company’s nine newspapers and two dozen TV stations together, selling only the Chicago Cubs baseball team, its Wrigley Field home and the company’s stake in the regional sports network that broadcasts Cubs games.

But as the economy turned sour and Tribune’s newspapers continued posting doubt-digit year-over-year declines in advertising revenue, Zell acknowledged in a conference call last week with analysts that, as had already been widely reported, a Newsday divestiture was possible to help defray debt.

Tribune is hardly the only newspaper company suffering from the advertising recession. New York Times Co., which reported a losing quarter last week, has seen its stock decline by about 20% in the last year. Murdoch has made no secret of his intention to refashion the Wall Street Journal to compete directly with the New York Times on a national basis. On Tuesday at the New York Times Co.’s annual meeting, Chairman and Publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. shot down recent media reports that his company could merge with or be acquired by privately held Bloomberg.

“This company is not for sale,” Sulzberger told a crowd of shareholders that included his father, former Publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr., and several other relatives who are directors or executives of the company. The company’s two-tiered stock structure — a magnet for criticism by certain shareholder activists — gives the Sulzberger family voting control despite its ownership of well less than half of the publicly-traded shares.

Bloomberg is the financial news and data company founded by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg. The mayor, in a news conference Monday, had already issued his own denial, saying: “I am not going into the newspaper business.”

Also Tuesday, the top editor of the Wall Street Journal announced his resignation after just a year in the role. Managing Editor Marcus Brauchli, 46, said he would stay on as a consultant to News Corp.

There was immediate speculation that Brauchli had been forced out or had stepped away as a result of the changes Murdoch was imposing on the Journal to sharpen its competitive edge against the New York Times.

The Journal in recent months has increased its political and general-interest coverage, with political stories now frequently running on a front page traditionally dominated by business news.

“I am proud to have been part of this exceptionally talented team,” Brauchli said in a letter to the Journal staff Tuesday. “But now that the ownership transition has taken place, I have come to believe the new owners should have a managing editor of their choosing.”

A special committee charged with safeguarding the Journal’s editorial integrity issued a statement Tuesday saying that it had questioned Brauchli about his departure and that he “assured the committee that his decision had nothing to do with any integrity issue at the Journal.”

The panel was created as a condition of News Corp.’s $5.6- billion purchase of Dow Jones in December.

– By Thomas S. Mulligan

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Corporate Reporters Tell Lies for a Living

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

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The 41 signers of an open letter denouncing ABC’s farcical conduct during the most recent presidential debate may have thought they were doing the right thing – but they managed to send the wrong message. Although there is no doubt that George Stephanopoulos and Charles Gibson made fools of themselves and their corporate employers in the “worst” debate of the season, the signers failed to place last week’s televised travesty in the context of the rapid extinction of any semblance of professional journalism among corporate media. In expressing hope that corporate media will “return to serious journalism” during the general election debates, the letter gives the impression that last week’s debacle was an aberration – when, in fact, nonsense and lies posing as “news” has become the norm.

“The complainants gave corporate so-called journalism in general far too much credit for veracity.”

About 40 journalists, drawn largely from the left-liberal section of the U.S. and British press spectrum, posted an open letter denouncing ABC’s “revolting descent into tabloid journalism” during last week’s televised presidential debate. George Stephanopoulos’ and Charles Gibson’s “gotcha” questions to the candidates were “a disgrace,” wrote the signers – “the worst” of this campaign season.

All this is, of course, true. American corporate so-called “journalism” some time ago crossed the line separating that which is less than useful and outright disinformation. For nearly the entirety of the first hour of the debate, Gibson and Stephanopoulos wallowed in a sick caricature of journalism that should be preserved for use as future evidence when corporate propagandists will finally be punished for their crimes against reality – with additional penalties levied for inducing cruel and unusually excessive boredom. However, the 40 complainants, while deploring “ABC’s miserable showing,” gave corporate so-called journalism in general far too much credit for veracity, creating the impression that ABC’s oafs, Gibson and Stephanopoulos, represented a qualitative deviation from the otherwise high standards of the moneyed media. The signers hope that their letter and “the public uproar…will encourage a return to serious journalism in debates between the Democratic and Republican nominees this fall.”

Unfortunately, such hopes are unfounded, since you can’t return where you’ve never been. Pretending that corporate media routinely engage in “serious journalism,” only occasionally marred by failure to “serve the public interest,” is itself a distortion of the historical record. Gibson and Stephanopoulos are pure products of the corporate disinformation machinery, well-paid and well-trained. They are, if anything, too loyal to their mission: to frame, and if necessary make up, a reality most favorable to the corporate class.

“It is the constant corporate media megaphone that so expertly herds the public into the corrals of delusion and death.”

Witness the corporate media’s enthusiastic complicity in the genesis of every U.S. war of the “television age.” George Bush and his gang didn’t fool the American people into believing Saddam Hussein posed a deadly threat to the United States – that’s beyond the capacity of mass communications amateurs like Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney and G.W. No, it was the constant corporate media megaphone that so expertly herded the public into the corrals of delusion and death. There’s a huge section in the dock of future Nuremberg trials reserved for corporate shapers of false realities that lead to the death of millions.

So successful have the media giants been in inventing facts and foisting on the public false scenarios, they have lately taken the logical step of fashioning the circumstances of political campaigns out of whole cloth. Why fiddle around on the edges of fiction, when you can concoct the whole show?

Has everyone forgotten the “serious journalism” that invented Howard Dean’s “unelectability” issue in the 2004 campaign? As I reported in Black Commentator four years ago, there was literally no evidence that Dean would fare any differently than the two other “top tier” Democrats in a general election campaign against George Bush. In mid-December 2003, with Dean surging in the polls, a Newsweek survey found that “Dean, [John] Kerry and [Wesley] Clark were doing equally in a match-up with George Bush, at 40, 41, and 41 percent, respectively. There was no statistical basis to single out Dean as unelectable.” But that’s exactly what the mega-media chorus did, belting out in unison the unsubstantiated song that Dean was a general election loser. Democratic voters took the corporate media’s declaration at face value and, desiring above all else to defeat Bush, abandoned Dean in droves.

By mid-January, Dean had lost half his popular support, frightened away by the corporate media’s bald-faced lies about his “unelectability.” The corporate press, acting in shameless concert, threw the Democratic nomination to John Kerry.

“ABC was among the most aggressive of the corporate commissars.”

In both 2004 and 2008, the corporate media guaranteed that the Democratic primary contests would be conducted along the narrowest of ideological lines by ultimately banning the “left” from participation. During both cycles, ABC was among the most aggressive of the corporate commissars. The network’s two top news money-makers, Ted Koppel of Nightline and the now-deceased evening news anchor Peter Jennings, relentlessly bullied “bottom tier” candidates Carol Moseley-Braun, Rev. Al Sharpton and Rep. Dennis Kucinich to leave the field. Koppel singled out Kucinich for abuse:

“You’ve got about $750,000 in the bank right now, and that’s close to nothing when you’re coming up against this kind of opposition. But let me finish the question. The question is, will there come a point when polls, money and then ultimately the actual votes that will take place here in places like New Hampshire, the caucuses in Iowa, will there come a point when we can expect one or more of the three of you to drop out? Or are you in this as sort of a vanity candidacy?”

Serious journalists? More like determined thought police. “The day after the debate,” as I wrote in January 2004, “ABC withdrew its reporters from all three campaigns.”

Kucinich was ultimately banished from the 2008 race as well, while the networks currently pretend that the candidacies of Ralph Nader and former Rep. Cynthia McKinney do not exist.

The U.S. corporate media do their misinformation and censorship jobs so well, even establishment outfits like the Pew Research Center consistently note that Americans view the world vastly differently than Earthlings outside the U.S. corporate media bubble. Journalism has, in some respects, ceased to exist as a readily available commodity in the United States, thanks largely to the “serious journalism” practiced by corporations. Stephanopoulos and Gibson are not aberrations – they are models of corporate media merit. It does the truth no service to pretend otherwise, as did the signers of the recent debate complaint letter.

— by Glen Ford
BAR executive editor Glen Ford can be contacted at Glen.Ford@BlackAgendaReport.comThis e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it .

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