Archive for the ‘Censorship’ Category

Arrest of entire Iranian newspaper staff condemned

Friday, June 26th, 2009

Press Freedom campaigning body Reporters Without Borders has condemned the arrest of the entire staff of Iranian presidential candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi’s newspaper, Kalemeh Sabz, as pressure on domestic journalists reporting the ongoing protests has intensified this week.

Iranian authorities arrested 25 journalists and other staff at the newspaper owned by Mousavi earlier this week. RSF said that in total about 40 journalists in Iran had been arrested since 12 June and remained behind bars.

The Foreign Office has also confirmed it was aware of the case of one of the detained journalists with joint British and Greek nationality who was held in the crackdown at the end of last week.

Iason Athanasiadis-Fowden, known as Jason Fowden, a Washington Times reporter, was arrested as he was attempting to leave the country, according to the Iranian news agency IRNA.

RSF, the Paris-based journalists’ charity, reported that Kalemeh Sabz’s editor, Alireza Behshtipour Shirazi, confirmed the arrest of his whole staff on German radio.

Kalemeh Sabz ceased publication on 13 June but was due to restart on 23 June. However, the prior evening, agents from Tehran’s prosecutor’s office surrounded the building where the paper is based.

Earlier this week, 180 Iranian journalists wrote an open letter to Iran’s leaders, protesting the “deplorable and critical” state of Iran’s media.

Yesterday, foreign secretary David Miliband confirmed that the British embassy was in touch with the Iranian authorities about Athanasiadis-Fowden, a journalist with dual British and Greek nationality who was arrested last week.

Miliband said the Greek government was taking the lead on the case as he had been travelling on a Greek passport. He added that he had not received any reports of any other Britons being taken into custody.

Earlier this week the Iranian foreign ministry accused the BBC and Voice of America of being mouthpieces of their respective governments and seeking to engineer the ongoing riots that followed the presidential election.

Another Iranian ministry also threatened to take “more stern action” against British radio and television networks if they “continued to interfere” in the country’s domestic affairs.

This followed an announcement last Friday by the BBC World Service that it was attempting to combat continued broadcast interference from within Iran by increasing the number of satellites it uses to transmit its Persian television news service and extending the channel’s hours.

By Oliver Luft

• To contact the MediaGuardian news desk email editor@mediaguardian.co.uk or phone 020 3353 3857. For all other inquiries please call the main Guardian switchboard on 020 3353 2000.

• If you are writing a comment for publication, please mark clearly “for publication”.

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Google Briefly Blocked As China Expands Porn Crackdown

Friday, June 26th, 2009

Google (NSDQ: GOOG) appears to have become a pawn in a new, more aggressive campaign by the Chinese government to block information it deems to be unhealthy.

Google.com was inaccessible for about two hours Wednesday evening, according to a report in the English language China Daily. The outage occurred around 9 p.m. Beijing time. Gmail was also affected while Google.cn was not.

It’s unclear whether the outage was related to the Chinese government’s condemnation of Google last week for including pornographic links in search results lists and search auto-complete suggestions.Google did not respond to requests for comment.

Coincidentally, on Wednesday, China’s Ministry of Health said it would stop porn sites that masquerade as health Web sites.

“The ministry will strengthen its management and supervision of sex health Web sites in the country to guarantee scientific and accurate information and prevent lewd content in disguise,” Deng Haihua, head of the ministry’s information office told the state-run Xinhua News Service on Wednesday.

The new regulations require Web sites distributing sex-related health content to include source attribution information via watermarks in visual files — which appears to include both video and images — or via text for written sexual content. These rules take effect on July 1, the date that China also happens to have set for compliance with its Green Dam Web filtering software mandate.

China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said it will require all PCs sold in the country to include Web filtering software called Green Dam, starting July 1. It remains unclear whether that means the software must be installed and active on all machines, included on a separate installation CD, or is entirely optional. Translations of the original memo come to different conclusions about the specific technical requirements and the MIIT has not issued an authoritative clarification.

But the formal letter of objection issued on Wednesday by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke and U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk indicates that the U.S. government believes the Green Dam software is not optional.

Chinese authorities have faced a drubbing from online critics both inside and outside China for its effort to clean up the Internet. The Communist Party’s propaganda arm has reportedly asked media outlets to stop being so critical of Green Dam. But the state-run media hasn’t done a very good job making the government’s case. A recent report on China State Television (CCTV), for example, included an interview with a young man upset by the pornography available through Google. Chinese bloggers subsequently unmasked the young man, Gao Ye, as an intern at CCTV.

The incident proved to be sufficiently controversial that Google.cn, whether from government pressure or fear of offending, temporarily blocked searches for Gao Ye.

In a blog post on Thursday about that the blowback China has faced from its citizens and, more recently, from the U.S. government, Rebecca MacKinnon, assistant professor at the University of Hong Kong’s Journalism and Media Studies Center, observes that the crackdown looks like an attempt to mask embarrassment that it has overreached.

“It seems the government is having trouble finding a face-saving way to climb down,” she said. “Rather than admit they made a mistake and work out a sensible solution with domestic and foreign industry, they have chosen instead to escalate in an increasingly irrational manner that serves only to increase Chinese Internet users’ scorn and irritation.”

MacKinnon also notes that Google seems to have been singled out because its main competitor, the Chinese-owned Baidu, hasn’t been forced to remove pornography. However, she also points to Chinese bloggers who claim that Google’s persecution is only making it more popular in China.

By Thomas Claburn

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Citizen journalism photo site makes mark from Iran

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

Photos from Iranian citizen journalists made the front page of the New York Times through photo community Demotix, marking a coming of age for the website.

The site, which describes itself as citizen journalism website and photo agency, develops relationships with citizen journalists around the world and acts as a broker for their photos to major news organisations, television channels, websites and magazines. The Guardian has a feed of Demotix photos so that their photos appear as other agency photos on our internal systems. The site won a 2009 Media Guardian Innovation award.

It recruits its photographers in a number of ways, approaching some who have published work elsewhere and also looking to people who have published photos on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter.

The benefit of having existing relationships with photographers is that unlike media sites that solicit user-generated photos from the general public, Demotix has already verified the identity of photographers before a news event, said Jonathan Tepper, chief operating officer for Demotix. And “the community police themselves”, Tepper said.

Last Saturday, Demotix had pictures of people being tear-gassed as authorities cracked down on the protests. “The photos were probably the earliest of any wire,” Tepper said. The traditional photo agencies such as the Associated Press contacted them and asked them to confirm that the photos were taken on the day. Tepper said that they had to be taken on Saturday seeing as tear gas hadn’t been used at previous protests. “There is an eco-system, a system of checks and balances,” he said.

Coverage of the Iranian elections has also boosted traffic to the site, Tepper said. “We’re not really a destination site. We’re a small photo community. But over the weekend, we became a destination site.”

The photos have come despite the authorities in Iran targeting people with cameras, but the volume of photos has decreased as the violence of the crackdown increased, Tepper said. They received this email from one of their correspondents in Iran:

I hear some news that the government forces try to find the photographers who send photographs to foriegn agency without any permission and im very worry about this.

Tepper said, “We don’t want people to go after our correspondents.”

To help protect the identity of its correspondents the site uses the anonymiser TOR.

The site has been running for about a year and a half, and it saw the early fruits of its work with pictures from inside Gaza during the Israeli offensive last year. But the election in Iran is seeing the site and its citizen journalists featured in more traditional journalism outlets. “We have been quietly labouring trying to do the right thing, and now is the time,” Tepper said.

By Kevin Anderson

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Free Speech vs. Surveillance in the Digital Age

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

Tools of mass communication that were once the province of governments and corporations now fit in your pocket. Cell phones can capture video and send it wirelessly to the Internet. People can send eyewitness accounts, photos and videos, with a few keystrokes, to thousands or even millions via social networking sites. As these technologies have developed, so too has the ability to monitor, filter, censor and block them.

A Wall Street Journal report this week claimed that the “Iranian regime has developed, with the assistance of European telecommunications companies, one of the world’s most sophisticated mechanisms for controlling and censoring the Internet, allowing it to examine the content of individual online communications on a massive scale.” The article named Nokia Siemens Networks as the provider of equipment capable of “deep packet inspection.” DPI, according to the Electronic Privacy Information Center, “enables Internet Service Providers to intercept virtually all of their customers’ Internet activity, including Web surfing data, e-mail and peer-to-peer downloads.”

Nokia Siemens has refuted the allegation, saying in a press release that the company “has provided Lawful Intercept capability solely for the monitoring of local voice calls in Iran.” It is this issue, of what is legal, that must be addressed. “Lawful intercept” means that people can be monitored, located and censored. Global standards need to be adopted that protect the freedom to communicate, to dissent.

China has very sophisticated Internet monitoring and censoring capabilities, referred to as “the Great Firewall of China,” which attracted increased attention prior to the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. A document leaked before a U.S. Senate human rights hearing implicated Cisco, a California-based maker of Internet routers, in marketing to the Chinese government to accommodate monitoring and censorship goals. The Chinese government now requires any computer sold there after July 1, 2009, to include software called “Green Dam,” which critics say will further empower the government to monitor Internet use.

Josh Silver, executive director of Free Press, a media policy group, says the actions of Iran and China should alert us to domestic surveillance issues in the U.S. He told me: “This technology that monitors everything that goes through the Internet is something that works, it’s readily available, and there’s no legislation in the United States that prevents the U.S. government from employing it. … It’s widely known that the major carriers, particularly AT&T and Verizon, were being asked by the NSA [National Security Agency], by the Bush administration … to deploy off-the-shelf technology made by some of these companies like Cisco.” The equipment formed the backbone of the “warrantless wiretapping” program.

Thomas Tamm was the Justice Department lawyer who blew the whistle on that program. In 2004, he called The New York Times from a subway pay phone and told reporter Eric Lichtblau about the existence of a secret domestic surveillance program. In 2007, the FBI raided his home and seized three computers and personal files. He still faces possible prosecution.

Tamm told me: “I think I put my country first … our government is still violating the law. I’m convinced … that a lot more Americans have been illegally wiretapped than we know.”

The warrantless wiretapping program was widely considered illegal. After abruptly switching his position in midcampaign, then-Sen. Barack Obama voted along with most in Congress to grant telecom companies like AT&T and Verizon retroactive immunity from prosecution. The New York Times recently reported that the NSA maintains a database called Pinwale, with millions of intercepted e-mail, including some from former President Bill Clinton.

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder was recently asked by Sen. Russ Feingold if he felt that the original warrantless wiretap program was illegal:

Feingold: “[I]s there any doubt in your mind that the warrantless wiretapping program was illegal?”

Holder: “Well, I think that the warrantless wiretapping program, as it existed at that point, was certainly unwise, in that it was put together without the approval of Congress.”

Feingold: “But I asked you, Mr. Attorney General, not whether it was unwise, but whether you consider it to have been illegal.”

Holder: “The policy was an unwise one.”

Dissenters in Iran and China persist despite repression that is enabled in part by equipment from U.S. and European companies. In the U.S., the Obama administration is following a dangerous path with Bush-era spy programs that should be suspended and prosecuted, not extended and defended.

Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.

Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on more than 750 stations in North America. She is the co-author of “Standing Up to the Madness: Ordinary Heroes in Extraordinary Times,” recently released in paperback.

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The Pirate Bay helps Iran critics dodge censorship

Thursday, June 18th, 2009

Popular file-sharing site The Pirate Bay said it has helped launch an Internet network in support of Iranian election critics allowing users to dodge the regime’s censorship rules by surfing anonymously.

The Pirate Bay, whose operators were convicted in April of helping others commit copyright violations, temporarily changed its logo to “The Persian Bay” early Wednesday with a link to a protest forum.

The Web site, iran.whyweprotest.net, says it allows “a secure and reliable way of communication for Iranians and friends” and also directs users to an anonymity system, which can be used to hide their Internet locations.

“Even if a ballot is silenced, the voice behind it cannot be,” the site said.

It was not clear how safe the site is for users and if total anonymity can be achieved.

The Pirate Bay spokesman Peter Sunde said his team helped set up the system after the Iranian government began a clampdown on Internet freedom in an effort to control images of the postelection protests. On Tuesday, the government barred foreign reporters from leaving their offices to report on the demonstrations. Some journalists have been expelled.

The riots were sparked by claims of vote rigging after President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was declared winner in the Iranian elections Friday with opposition supporters continuing daily marches in huge numbers through the streets of Tehran.

Sunde said he does not know who runs the site but that The Pirate Bay decided to help with promotion and technical solutions.

“Democracy is the supporting pillar of society … This is exactly what we think is so important about the Internet,” Sunde said.

Sunde said he had no exact figures but that there had been “hundreds of thousands of hits on the site” and that it was “growing enormously.”

Mideast hanging on every text and tweet from Iran

Wednesday, June 17th, 2009

Reporting from Cairo — Footage of burning cars, masked boys and bloodied protesters in Iran is playing across the Middle East, captivating Arab countries where repressive regimes have for years been arresting political bloggers and cyberspace dissidents.

Egypt, Saudi Arabia and other Sunni nations have tense relations with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the Shiite-led theocracy ruling Iran. But they don’t want protests in Tehran to inspire similar democratic fervor in their countries — especially the merging of Facebook and Twitter with a potent opposition leader like Iran’s presidential challenger, Mir-Hossein Mousavi.

So far, that has yet to happen. Egyptian activists, for example, have called for rallies and strikes on Internet social networks over the last year, but they have no galvanizing personality and are too disorganized to pose a threat to the police state controlled by President Hosni Mubarak.

“I don’t think similar events could even take place in Egypt or other Arab countries,” said Ibrahim Issa, editor of the Cairo independent newspaper Al Dustour, who has been arrested a number of times for criticizing the Mubarak government. “We hope and we always keep faith that what’s happening in Iran could push Arabs to try and do the same against their oppressive regimes. But reality tells us that this is not applicable. We are comparing 30 years of what I can call Iranian democracy to 30 years of Egyptian tyranny.”

The Middle East is witnessing Iran slip into a guerrilla-style Internet and Twitter game of strategies and slogans pecked out by protesters attempting to outflank a government that has largely shut down communication outlets, leaving the nation breathless on snippets of text and stealthily uploaded pictures.

It is a battle on the streets and across the airways, a realm where technology is both churning out and smothering polarizing messages and images. Iranian authorities have blocked opposition websites, jammed satellite TV channels and cut off text messaging. But still, word is trickling beyond the censors, linking, however sparsely, protesters from Tehran to those elsewhere in the country.

Tweets by StopAhmadi are both philosophical and terse:

“In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act. Over n’ out.”

“Girl shot in Tehran.”

Persiankiwi’s tweets list updates of police movements and arrests: “Our street is quiet now — we cannot move tonight but must move asap when dawn starts.”

Iran is offering an intriguing glimpse into how years of disillusionment can suddenly leap from cafes and university campuses to a national revolt, where dueling political voices and agendas square off with banners, rhetoric and allegations of election fraud.

The Iranian elections have “imposed themselves on everything. The masses of young men, the noticeable presence of young women — especially female university students — and the slogans of change, the intense competition that raged,” Mohammad Hussein al-Yusifi wrote in the Kuwait daily Awan. “All these factors left us no possibility but to observe closely what is happening on the Iranian scene.”

The characters in that tumult, appearing amid videos of tear gas and baton-swinging police, have provided alluring narratives: presidential challenger Mousavi, whose Facebook fan group has about 50,000 members, standing amid throngs of his supporters; Ahmadinejad proclaiming victory and calling for calm; and the hovering visage of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Each is mentioned on Twitter missives bristling with rumors about what might happen next.

But sometimes things go blank. On Tuesday, Persiankiwi’s Twitter feed, which has nearly 19,000 followers, posted this: “I must log off now — will log on when I have more info — need phone line — no mobile cover, no sms, no satellite, no radio.”

Similar difficulties are encountered by international media. Teymoor Nabili, a reporter for Al Jazeera, wrote on the network’s website: “Day-by-day our ability to access any information has been slowly whittled away. . . . I am no longer allowed to take a camera out into the streets. I’m not even sure I can walk out into the streets with a mobile phone without getting into trouble.”

Activists and bloggers watching developments in Iran from afar say the protests show the promise and limits of technology in orchestrating the kind of social unrest seen in Tehran. There is also the sentiment that Iranian activists rising up against an anti-Western regime enjoy more international support than their counterparts in Arab countries where anti-democratic governments are close U.S. allies.

“A cyber war and its bloggers [can't] carry out a revolution or overthrow a certain regime on its own,” said Wael Abbas, a blogger and human rights activist in Egypt. “Full revolution has to come from the masses in the streets.”

The huge rallies and placards in Tehran make Issa, the Cairo editor, envious: “The current Egyptian system was built on fraud while the Iranian revolution was built by the people, and that is why they are fighting for such a system,” he said. “The bottom line is that unlike Iran, we are politically dead.”

Iran’s revolutionary spirit, evident 30 years ago in the Islamic Revolution, has been unbottled again. And for the Arab world it is a lesson in resistance and a maturing democracy that may be controlled by clerics but is expressing its will in the streets and in blips of texts and tweets.

By Jeffrey Fleishman

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‘Project Expose MSM’ Report #2: Time’s Blackout of Four Whistleblowers on US Agents Drug-Trafficking

Friday, June 12th, 2009

DEA Special Agent Sandalio Gonzalez on Time Magazine’s blackout of four whistleblowers ‘exclusive’ on U.S. agents drug-trafficking in Colombia…

Guest Blogged by Sibel Edmonds

As noted in its announcement, ‘Project Expose MSM’ invites all members of the National Security Whistleblowers Coalition (NSWBC), other active (covert or overt) government whistleblowers, and reporters, to publish their experiences in regard to their own first-hand dealings with the media, where their legit disclosures were either intentionally censored/blacked out, tainted, or otherwise met with a betrayal of trust.

The first report, exposing Michael Isikoff and Newsweek was posted here.

This second project report is based on the first-hand documented experience of Mr. Sandalio Gonzalez, retired Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Special Agent in Charge. Time Magazine reporters Tim Burger and Tim Padgett had an opportunity to speak at length with Mr. Gonzalez and several other veteran DEA agents with direct knowledge of a major corruption case involving several DEA agents on drug traffickers’ payrolls in Colombia. The involved corrupt US officers were also directly involved in helping Colombia’s paramilitary death squads launder drug proceeds. Further presented at the meeting with Time’s reporter was the documented cover up of this major scandal by the DEA and Dept. of Justice Inspector General (OIG) offices. Despite direct corroboration by a number of other sources, including several veteran DEA agents and other government officials with first-hand knowledge of the case; documented evidence disclosed and provided; and despite being given an ‘exclusive’ to the story as insisted on by the magazine, Time never published the story, and no reasons were ever provided…

Name, title, and/or background:

Name: Sandalio Gonzalez

Title: Special Agent in Charge (Ret.), DEA

Background: Mr. Gonzalez retired from the DEA as Special Agent in Charge of the El Paso, Texas Field Division in January 2005 after 32 years in law enforcement. He began his career in 1972 at the local level in Los Angeles, California and joined the DEA in 1978.

For more detailed background information see here.

Name of Publication and/or Editor and/or Reporter:

Publication: Time Magazine

Reporters: Tim Padgett & Tim Burger

Editor: Unknown

Method:

Complete blackout. No reason provided. The disclosure was supported and corroborated by three other highly credible veteran DEA agents, officials, and documents.

Description of Disclosure and Significance:

By Sandalio Gonzalez

In late fall of 2005, Time Magazine’s DC Office was provided with detailed information and documents regarding a major story involving the DEA. The story had not been broken publicly before, and several publishers were competing to get what they referred to as an ‘Exclusive Scoop’, since they had been briefed generally and shown sample documents. Time Magazine seemed anxious to see and hear it all, and we were told they’d run it ‘big time’ if they were given documents, provided with access to witnesses, and all this ‘exclusively.’ Well, Time Magazine was in fact given everything they asked for; exclusively.

After Time’s DC office reporter Tim Burger received the initial/sample documents and statements (with NSWBC acting as coordinator and third party), they sat on the story for more than a month. Later we were told that the story was transferred to their Miami Office. After follow ups and pressure by NSWBC on the status of this ‘exclusive story’ with Time, one last meeting was set up with Tim Padgett, Time’s Miami bureau reporter.

The meeting with the Time reporter in Miami was attended by several other current and former DEA agents as sources and witnesses. Some of these witnesses had to travel to attend the meeting and provide the Time reporter with their reports. The three agents disclosed their account and documented information involving the never-public-before scandal and the subsequent cover up by the US government. Sibel Edmonds, Director and Founder of NSWBC, and Professor William Weaver, Senior Advisor for NSWBC, had also flown to Miami to attend and monitor the interview.

The center of the report dealt with ‘never-before-public’ documents and first hand witness statements, the Kent Memo [PDF] , and related subjects and information. This case and its facts, statements, and documents, given to Time Magazine before and during that meeting, involved one of the most serious allegations ever brought against DEA officers.

On Dec. 19, 2004, Thomas M. Kent, an attorney in the wiretap unit of the Justice Department’s Narcotics & Dangerous Drugs Section (NDDS), submitted his memo [PDF] to his section chief Jody Avergun, who would soon thereafter leave the DOJ to become the Executive Assistant to DEA Administrator Karen Tandy, with full knowledge of the reported corruption and cover up, and did nothing to correct it. The copies of this memo were forwarded to several high-level officials within DOJ and DEA.

In his memo, Mr. Kent reported several corruption allegations involving the DEA’s office in Bogotá, Columbia. The allegations in the memo were supported by several credible DEA agents in Florida with impeccable records. These agents – witnesses – were muzzled and retaliated against after they attempted to expose the corruption. Based on Mr. Kent’s report, supported by other DEA agents, the DEA’s Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) and DOJ’s Office of the Inspector General (OIG) covered up the report and the corruption charges and sabotaged investigations by the Florida DEA office.

Here are the major points covered by Mr. Kent in the memo:

  • Several DEA agents in Colombia are in fact on drug traffickers’ payrolls.
  • Some of these corrupt US officers are directly involved in helping Colombia’s paramilitary death squads launder drug proceeds.
  • The implicated agents have been protected by “watchdog” agencies within the Justice Department.

Here is an excerpt from Mr. Kent’s Memo:

“As discussed in my (prior) memorandum dated December 13, 2004, several unrelated investigations, including Operation Snowplow, identified corrupt agents within DEA. As further discussed in my memorandum, OPR’s handling of the investigations into those allegations has come into question and the OIG investigator who was actively looking into the allegations has been removed from the investigation.”

And here is another regarding other agents and witnesses who had come forward:

“As promised, I am providing you with further information on the allegations and evidence that is already in files at OPR and OIG. Agents I know were able to vouch for my credibility and several individuals close to the prior investigations that uncovered corruption agreed to speak with me…Having been failed by so many before and facing tremendous risks to their careers and their safety and the safety of their families, they were understandably hesitant to reveal the information I requested, including the names of those directly involved in criminal activity in Bogotá and the United States. They agreed to reveal the names to me on the condition that I not further disseminate these for the time being. They are prepared to provide the Public Integrity Section with those names and everything in the files at OPR and OIG, and then some, if called upon to do so”.

According to the report, one of the corrupt agents from Bogotá was actually caught on a wiretap in 2004 while he was discussing criminal activity related to the paramilitary group called the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC). The group is known to be involved in narco-trafficking and arms dealing at the highest levels, and has been involved in death squads responsible for murdering thousands of Colombians. Kent reports that during the wiretap, this DEA agent discusses his involvement in laundering money for the AUC. However, despite being caught on tape the agent faced no reprimand. Just the opposite, according to Kent, the agent was promoted: “That call has been documented by the DEA and that agent is now in charge of numerous narcotics and money laundering investigations.”

The memo also alleged that DOJ officials shut down a money laundering investigation because they knew it was connected to the DEA corruption case in Bogotá:

“In June 2004, OPR and DEA, the two agencies embarrassed by the prior allegations (involving the Bogotá agents) and likely to come under tremendous scrutiny for their own actions in response, demanded that my case agent turn all of the (investigation) information … over to OPR,” Kent states in the memorandum. “One week after submitting the (information) to OPR, the money laundering investigation was shut down.”

In addition to the facts included in Kent’s reports, Time Magazine was also provided with corroborated reports on related cases, including a case of major leaks from the US Embassy in Bogotá that contained extremely sensitive intelligence.

That meeting gave Time Magazine one last chance, and the benefit of the doubt, to live up to its word given to us previously; to expose this major case and even more serious cover up by the Justice Department’s IG. We made it clear that after waiting for Time Magazine for months they had to give us a response within a day or two as to whether they were running the story, and if so when. The reporter, Tim Padgett, did seem genuinely interested, and made it clear that he had to persuade the editors and magazine management. He appeared to have his reservations as to the magazine’s willingness and or courage to ‘touch’ a story of this magnitude. We never heard back from him, or Tim Burger, or anyone else from the magazine. Time Magazine never delivered the ‘exclusive scoop’ given to them, all packaged with credible DEA witnesses and envelopes containing official documents. In fact, the MSM has never thoroughly covered this story. The only coverage of Kent Memo was given by web-based publisher, Narco News.

Response by Tim Padgett, reporter, Time Magazine, Miami Office:

Mr. Padgett was contacted twice via e-mail, and replied as follows after the second request:

For the record, I had no reservations about Time Magazine’s “willingness

and or courage to ‘touch’ a story of this magnitude.” Time regularly takes on controversial stories; we simply decided in the end, after examining the material at hand, not to pursue this one.

Tim Padgett

Miami & Latin America Bureau Chief

TIME Magazine

Reponse by Tim Burger, reporter, Time Magazine, DC Bureau:

Despite several requests for response, Mr. Burger did not reply.

Response by Time Magazine:

Despite several requests for response, Time Magazine editor(s) did not reply.

Statement from Professor William Weaver, Senior Advisor, NSWBC:

This disheartening episode is, unfortunately, very familiar, and the story of DEA corruption and entanglement with Colombian drug cartels appears to have been ignored after initial interest for a variety of reasons.

First, it is not easily digestible and therefore runs afoul of editors’ and reporters’ prejudice toward stories that may be quickly and simply related to the public. Emphasis on simplicity instead of on what the public should know about cuts down on research and reporter time, which are expensive, and feeds into the common belief that the public is largely incapable of understanding, or uninterested in, complicated stories.

Second, running such a story may anger sources of information from government that reporters have come to rely upon. As great as any one story may be, a reporter’s career in these areas often depends on keeping friendly relations with cultivated sources. Ultimately, sometimes these sources end up dictating what shall and shall not be published.

Finally, a story must make it past editors and staff who have interests that conflict with the goal of getting important news to the public. Considerations of effects on advertisers, sources of information, how shareholders and management will view decisions to publish particular stories, and other matters unrelated to “newsworthiness” affect a potential story’s fate.

We need only look to The New York Times’ decision to delay reporting the existence of the probably unconstitutional Terrorist Surveillance Program (TSP) for an example of how forces inside MSM may outflank the newsworthy nature of a story. The story concerning the Bush Administration TSP was set to break just before the presidential election in 2004, but apparent appeals by Bush Administration officials and President Bush himself to The New York Times delayed publication until December 2005. And the story only came to light because of a whistleblower and the fact that the matter appeared destined to emerge in other forums. The refusal of The New York Times to publish the story in 2004 very possibly is the only reason that Bush prevailed over John Kerry. Time Magazine’s failure to investigate the events outlined in the Kent Memo and by veteran, decorated DEA agents concerning wide-ranging government corruption is another abysmal example of how the public is ill-served by the MSM.

Statement from Sibel Edmonds, Founder and Director, NSWBC:

Our organization, NSWBC, persuaded these government sources and witnesses to come forward and provide the American people with this major report exposing corruption and cover-ups – which sheds light on the ‘real’ story of our government’s so-called ‘War on Drugs.’ Despite their reservations and the risks they faced, these witnesses agreed to disclose their first-hand accounts and documented facts, and to do so only once through what they considered to be a ‘major publication.’ During the interview, while listening to these agents and reviewing the sets of documents put in front of him, Time reporter, Tim Padgett, appeared flabbergasted and excited. At the end of the meeting he expressed it verbally and concluded that the story was incredible and highly explosive. This was a journalist’s dream: to have four veteran agents with impeccable career records as sources, to have tons of printed documents (official letters, IG reports, and more), and a major scandal contradicting the illusion of the War on Drugs – which has been costing lives and billions of dollars. I also have to add: Mr. Padgett expressed his reservations and pessimism regarding his editor(s) and Time’s management having the resolve and or willingness to run this ‘explosive’ story.

Project Expose MSM is an experimental project created to provide readers with specific mainstream media blackout and/or misinformation cases based on documented and credible first-hand experiences of legitimate sources and whistleblowers. Those with direct knowledge and experience are encouraged to join the project, by sharing your stories. Please E-mail me with your report, following the format described in the introductory announcement. Private information, and the privacy of sources where needed, will always be full respected.

Cross-posted at 123 Real Change…

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Sibel Edmonds is the founder and director of National Security Whistleblowers Coalition (NSWBC). Ms. Edmonds worked as a language specialist for the FBI. During her work with the bureau, she discovered and reported serious acts of security breaches, cover-ups, and intentional blocking of intelligence that had national security implications. After she reported these acts to FBI management, she was retaliated against by the FBI and ultimately fired in March 2002. Since that time, court proceedings on her case have been blocked by the assertion of “State Secret Privilege”; the Congress of the United States has been gagged and prevented from any discussion of her case through retroactive re-classification by the Department of Justice. Ms. Edmonds is fluent in Turkish, Farsi and Azerbaijani; and has a MA in Public Policy and International Commerce from George Mason University, and a BA in Criminal Justice and Psychology from George Washington University. PEN American Center awarded Ms. Edmonds the 2006 PEN/Newman’s Own First Amendment Award. Her new blog site is 123 Real Change.

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Holocaust Museum Shooter Von Brunn’s Digital Trail Disappears

Friday, June 12th, 2009

From Newser

James von Brunn’s online presence began to vanish within hours after he was named as the suspect in the Holocaust Museum shooting Wednesday, the Washington Post reports. Users trying to access his personal website received an error message, his user bio on Wikipedia was pulled, and the Free Republic message board temporarily removed a posting from him questioning President Obama’s citizenship.

The scrubbing of von Brunn’s online presence raises some tricky netiquette issues. Wikipedia said it removed the bio because it contained hate speech that hadn’t been previously brought to the site’s attention, while the Free Republic reinstated von Brunn’s rant after a review. His online presence remains viewable through caches and in archives like the Wayback Machine, proving once again that information on the Internet is nearly impossible to purge once posted.

Read Full Article: Washington Post

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Daily Show: Battle of the Banned (Video)

Friday, May 8th, 2009

John Oliver defends Great Britain’s ban of Michael Savage because a civilized society is more important than freedom of speech.

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PETA’s Banned Super Bowl Ad

Wednesday, January 28th, 2009

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Let There Be Light

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

How President Obama should reopen our government

Over many years, Americans have come to embrace the idea that democracy suffers when the work of government is excessively secret—the people are shut out, corruption and cynicism thrive, and accountability wanes. Yet President Bush and Vice President Cheney have run an administration in which the executive’s lust for power outstripped the public’s right to know. One of the most troubling aspects of Bush’s campaign against government transparency was the ease of its advance. Battles were won with brief memos, unilateral executive orders, and signal flags from on high.

Here is an arena in which President Obama can forcefully demonstrate, as he indicated on the campaign trail, that he will turn the lights back on in the White House. Some steps would be relatively easy. The president should:

  • Instruct the attorney general to restore the presumption that exemptions to the Freedom of Information Act are designed to prevent “foreseeable harm,” rather than to be used as expandable excuses to deny requests.

  • Issue an executive order restoring the intent of the Presidential Records Act, making the government the owner and executor of past presidents’ papers, rather than a mere custodian for as long as an ex-executive or his heirs want certain documents under wraps.

  • In his first budget, restore, as Congress intended, the Office of Government Information Services to the National Archives and Records Administration, and remove it from the Justice Department, where conflicts of interest on transparency abound.

Other steps will be more challenging. Modernizing the government’s information procedures will require effort beyond undoing the excesses; it will require making the government’s information policy anew. To that end, Obama should:

  • Get a handle on “pseudo-secrecy”—the wholesale marking of documents with secret-ish labels outside of the official classification system—by reducing its use, establishing a system for appeals of such labels, and forbidding their use in FOIA decisions.

  • Revise outsourcing contracts to ensure that records generated by private companies doing government business will be treated like any agency-generated document.

  • Make it clear that government scientists, experts, and researchers have a right to express their knowledge and opinions to the press, the scientific community, and policymakers.

  • Encourage the development of systems that proactively release government information, and build databases so they can be accessed and adapted by innovators outside government.

Finally, we come to the vast opaque effort to revive the economy. With so much taxpayer money at stake, Obama should:

  • Require full disclosure of all bailout funds, including collateral posted in exchange for access to the expanded lending programs.

  • Ensure that federal regulators ban all off-balance sheet activity—completely. All financial transactions should be included in publicly filed financial statements. Until this happens, investors, the public, and the press will not have the information they need even to ask questions about the activities of financial institutions and other corporate actors.

The National Security Archive, the Sunshine in Government Initiative, and the 21st Century Right to Know Project have produced thoughtful recommendations for the next president and Congress, which we’ve drawn on in compiling this list. The rest of their proposals are online and deserve a good look.

Meanwhile, we are posting this editorial on CJR.org, and inviting readers to add their own thoughts to it. We will then send the document on to the Obama administration. 

– By CJR Editors

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Britney Spears’ ‘If U Seek Amy’ Poses Censorship Problems For Radio

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

Scare some stations might not play the third Circus single, due to its not-so-subtle profanity.

Profanity in pop songs is old news. Hell, the chorus to Christina Aguilera’s recent single, “Keeps Gettin’ Better,” kicks off with the phrase, “Some days I’m a super bi—.” That one is easy enough for radio stations to edit out in order to avoid any fines from the FCC or threats to yank their licenses.

But what will they do with a new single from a major artist that doesn’t actually contain a four-letter word, but rather spells it out in a not-so-subtle way? That dilemma is beginning to dawn on top-40 radio programmers across the country as the third single from album, “If U Seek Amy,” starts to make its way to the airwaves.

The cheeky title (try saying it fast) joins the tradition of album titles like Van Halen’s 1991 For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge. The chorus doesn’t even try to make grammatical sense of the phrase: “But all of the boys and all of the girls are begging to if you seek Amy.”

The spelled-out profanity puts the song into a legal gray area for radio stations.

“It’s OK to put in on an album, have fun with it, but we’re publicly owned, you know?” said Patti Marshall, program director at Cincinnati’s Q102, a pop station in a decidedly conservative Midwestern market. “We have a responsibility to the public … you put this … out and act like we’re all fuddy-duddies, like we’re trying to make moral judgments. It’s not about us. It’s about the mom in the minivan with her 8-year-old.”

Like several programmers we talked to, Marshall said she had not yet been told that “Amy” was the next single from Circus. She’s still busy playing the album’s title track, which was recently released as the second single. Asked if she would play “Amy” if it came to her as a single, Marshall said likely wouldn’t. She likened its chorus (which she has not heard) to “a little boy in sixth grade doing arm farts.”

A spokesperson for the Federal Communications Commission did not return calls for comment, and Spears’ label confirmed the choice of the single but would not comment on its content or any potential issues at radio.

Sharon Dastur, program director at Z100 in New York, also had not yet heard the song and said she’s not sure what the station’s plans are for it. She compared its possible problems to those faced by her station in 2005 upon the release of the Black Eyed Peas single “Don’t Phunk With My Heart.”

“Listeners thought it was the other word, and so we had to change it to ‘mess,’ ” she said. That example was also the first that popped to mind for KIIS FM Los Angeles program director John Ivey, who said he knew he couldn’t play the Peas’ song as originally recorded but felt that censoring it would make it sound more nefarious, so he asked the group’s label for a new version.

“It’s a potential issue for every station,” Ivey said of the Spears single. “I’m certain that I would run it by my legal department first. My first job is to protect [the station's] license. … It’s better to be safe than sorry.”

Asked if he would recut the song to edit out the naughty bits, Ivey said he probably wouldn’t because he felt the phrase was included in the song to provoke, so an alteration would change its intention. “[Spears' label, Jive,] might also be just floating it out there to see if they can stir things up a bit.”

– By Gil Kaufman

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Tunisia: More Than Just Censorship

Wednesday, August 20th, 2008

Three more blogs have been blocked in Tunisia this week. These blogs, Mochagheb (Disturber), Ennaqed (The Critic) and Place Mohamed Ali have all been particularly active in providing news of the struggle of The Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT), and especially about the latest social unrest in the southwestern phosphate mining region of Gafsa, where two people have been killed. One was shot dead by security forces and the other was electrocuted inside a local electric generator.

I asked the Tunisian blogger Ennaqed about the censorship of his blog in Tunisia. He said:

I think that the main reason of banning my blog is crossing the “red lines” that are constraining the media in Tunisia by talking about issues that are completely ignored by mainstream media. Last year, I was seriously engaged in covering the hunger strike of three Tunisian secondary school teachers who were expelled from their jobs for political reasons, and my blog was blocked temporarily. And like the rest of the Tunisian bloggers, I was blogging about the revolt in the mining region and recently about the prisoner swap between Israel and Hezbullah, and the remains of eight Tunisian men handed over by Israel. But, honestly, I think that the most direct reason for banning my blog might be my last blog post about the participation of an Israeli delegation in the 31st Congress of the International Geography Union (IGU) that is taking place in Tunisia. What I actually did is copy and re-post a press release about a group of Palestinian geographers who are boycotting the aforementioned conference because of Israeli participation.

On June 21 the censorship passed beyond all reason and banned the first and only podcasting Tunisian blog Radyoun (Radio) run by a group of Tunisian bloggers dedicated to discussing social and cultural topics. Apparently, the podcast debate about the sporadic protests in the poor mining region of Gasfa and about the freedom of expression led to the banning of the blog.

This is a non-comprehensive list of blocked blogs in Tunisia. Please keep in mind that the list does not include blocked websites:

  1. Citizen Zouari‬, blog of Tunisian journalist and former political prisoner, Abdallah Zouari.
  2. The Free Pen the blog of Tunisian journalist and former political prisoner, Slim Boukhdhir. In July 2007, this blog was also hacked and deleted.
  3. ‫Mokhtar Yahyaoui‬, blog of a former Tunisian judge who was dismissed after publishing an open letter to President Ben Ali criticising the lack of independence of the judiciary.
  4. Tunisia Watch, this blog is also run by Mokhtar Yahyaoui‬.
  5. Astrubal
  6. [fikra] blog of Tunisian activist and political refugee Sami Ben Gharbia.
  7. Nawaat, popular group blog about news, politics, cyber-activism and Islamic reform.
  8. Radyoun, the podcasting Tunisian blog.
  9. Moaz Jmai. (this blog has been blocked in Tunisia where I’m writing this post)
  10. Place Mohamed Ali (this blog has been blocked in Tunisia where I’m writing this post)
  11. Sofiane Chourabi.
  12. Nader.
  13. Free Race.
  14. Samsoum .
  15. Tunisian Citizen.
  16. For Gafsa.
  17. Mochagheb.
  18. Annaqued.
  19. Zabbaleh.
  20. Adam.
  21. Moumni.
  22. Free Word.

Attacks on video-sharing websites

Despite the fact that Tunisian authorities have permanently blocked access to both popular video-sharing websites Dailymotion and YouTube, on 3 September, 2007 and 2 November, 2007 respectively, Tunisian netizens have still managed to access these websites to either watch or share videos. And while the Tunisian government worked hard to ensure that the polished image of a “secular, modern and democratic” state would not be marred by any “negative” information disseminated by opponents on the web, Tunisian video activists and bloggers kept the spotlight on the Redeyef revolt exposing harsh repression and flooding both banned video-sharing websites Youtube and Dailymotion with footage of demonstrators, protesting against unemployment and nepotism, clashing with the police. And when the official media remained silent about the death of two demonstrators, videos of the victims, the wounded and the use of firearms against civilians, were smuggled out of Tunisia and posted on the video-sharing websites.

The anti-censorship campaigns

Interest in online censorship in Tunisia has never been higher since the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunis in November 2005 when a hardcore group of Tunisian bloggers and activists supported by sympathizers, organized a successful online campaign around Yezzi Fock Ben Ali (Enough is enough, Ben Ali) a “Freedom of Expression in Mourning!” campaign, the entire field of the online battle for freedom of speech has changed. The transformation owes to the growing number of bloggers, video and Facebook activists who are walking down the path of digital activism that was gradually and patiently traced by the first pioneers of the Tunisian online free speech movement who brilliantly used web 2.0 tools (videos, mash-ups, photos, etc.) to protest the crackdown on online free speech.

Badges of Tunisian online anticensorship campaigns

There is a growing number of blog posts and comments talking and/or protesting censorship. According to the advanced search engine of the recently launched North African Blogs aggregator, Berberus (Beta), of the 274 blog posts containing the word “censure” (censorship), 165 are Tunisian.


And of the 256 comments containing the same word, 98 were left on Tunisian blogs.

Compared with other North African Internet users, Tunisian Netizens seem to be much more interested in censorship than their counterparts in Algeria and Morocco. This trend is confirmed by the following graphs, generated by Google Insights for Search:


Back to April 2007. Following the ban on Dailymotion, Tunisian bloggers and activists from Nawaat.org launched the “Unblock Dailymotion campaign” in order to draw public attention to the aggressive online censorship policy adopted by the Tunisian regime. Cybversion.org blog was created to protest the ban of the Dailymotion and has since evolved into a group blog documenting censorship, anti-censorship and digital activism in Tunisia.

Fifty-one Tunisian bloggers are now running a new anti-censorship blog campaign launched on June 20 that encourages the local blogsphere to republish posts from censored blogs as part of the campaign to sensitize the public to the issue of online free speech. The blog campaign has received a lot of media attention from the Arab world and has been featured on the official website of Al Jazeera and the Qatari “Al-Arab” newspaper.

Badges and a headline widgets that use the free Feed2JS service displaying headlines of the anti-censorship blog campaign have been designed to build community around the blogs and help Tunisian bloggers stay updated about newly published content.

July 1st, is now “I blog for freedom of expression” day which Tunisian bloggers celebrate by blogging about free speech and/or by displaying a badge. Meanwhile, from time to time, Tunisian bloggers carry out ad-hoc campaigns to protest the banning of specific blogs or websites like the Blank Post Day that has been organized twice: the first time on 25 December 2006 and the second on 25 December 2007.

Tunisian netizens bid farewell to Facebook

On the social networking websites, Facebook, several groups protesting online censorship in Tunisia have been created.The most important one has so far gathered more than 620 members. Other groups have been created requesting the ATI (The Tunisian Internet Agency, which oversees Web distribution in the country) not to block Facebeook, which, unfortunately, seems to be blocked since yesterday by at least two of the country’s largest ISPs (Globalnet and PlaNet), as reported by several Tunisian bloggers and Facebook groups who were faced yesterday with the famous Tunisian 404 block page that states that the requested Web site could not be found.

It’s far more than just censorship

Blocking web 2.0 websites (Youtube, Dailymotion, Facebook) and barring access to local outspoken websites and blogs is the most obvious way of cracking down of the online free speech in Tunisia. It should be emphasized, however, that this is only one tool in the regime’s hand. Tunisia has adapted to the web 2.0 revolution by developing a broader strategy composed of a wide range of instruments including:

Punishing and persecuting outspoken online writers, bloggers and dissidents:

Between 2001 and 2008 more than 12 people have been arrested and/or sentenced because of their online activities:

  1. The seven cyber dissidents known as the Youth of Zarzis;
  2. The cyber dissident Zouhair Yahyaoui;
  3. The forum administrator Ramzi Bettibi, known as the Tunisian “prisoner of the Net;
  4. The online writer and Human rights advocate Mohamed Abbou;
  5. The online Journalist and blogger Slim Boukhdhir;
  6. The journalist and blogger Mohamed Fourati;
  7. And while the last prisoner of opinion, blogger and Internet journalist Slim Boukhdhir, has been released from jail on 21 July, the Tunisian human rights NGO, Freedom and Equity, reported that a 22-year old ICT Student, Mariam Zouaghi, has been arrested, on July 26th, 2008, for visiting banned websites.

Creating an atmosphere of fear:

As is the case of China, creating a strong atmosphere of fear and a climate of intimidation has led Tunisian citizen to in general adopt a low profile vis-a-vis freedom of expression. During the last 7 years, most internet users and bloggers were censoring themselves by avoiding to raise their voices to address political topics or write freely bypassing the strict state censorship. Only a handful of activists, cyber dissidents and bloggers, usually the same men, are leading the free speech movement on the Internet, going well beyond these limits and even organizing an online anti-propaganda machine to the official one.

Hacking of dissident websites and blogs:

Almost every single Tunisian opposition website and self-hosted blog has been the victim of one or more hacking incidents. While there is no solid evidence that the Tunisian regime is behind attempts to take down opponent websites, there is quite a strong feeling among Tunisian opposition figures that the government is carrying out cyber-attacks, given their frequency and the nature of the targeted websites and blogs.

Moncef Marzouki, one of Tunisia’s most prominent human rights defenders (former President of the Tunisian League for Human Rights and leader of the banned opposition party Congrès Pour la République) openly accused the Tunisian regime of orchestrating and waging these destructive attacks against the opposition Web: “In a week my website was hacked four times (…) All of this, of course, happened simultaneously with the hacking of web based email accounts that the Tunisian police is carrying out against Human rights advocates and political opponents.“





Screenshots of hacked Tunisian websites

What we have seen more recently is that the attack on collective blog Nawaat.org (deleting of the database and ftp files) happened simultaneously with the hacking of the personal blogs and email accounts of the activists running Nawaat. According to a press release issued on 16 June, 2008, Reporters Without Borders stated that:

The Tunisian news and blog wesbite Nawaat (http://www.nawaat.org/) yesterday suffered its most serious hacker attack since its creation. Its database was erased and its home page was modified (see photo). Blogs by human rights activists Sami Ben Gharbia (http://www.kitab.nl/ ) and Astrubal (http://astrubal.nawaat.org/) were also affected. Their blogs continue to be inaccessible and their databases have been badly damaged. The websites have been restored although some dysfunction continues.

This is a non comprehensive list of blogs and websites targeted:

  • The online protest Ben Ali Yezzi Fock! (November 7th, 2007)

    the website was hacked and completely deleted.
  • Tunisnews (December 6th, 2007)
  • PDP Info (October 17th, 2007)
  • Nawaat (June 16th, 2008)
  • CPR, the website of the banned opposition party the Congress for the Republic (September 10th 2007)
  • Tunis Online (January 19th, 2008)
  • Moncef Marzouki personal website (June 9th 2008)
  • Astrubal’s Blog (June 16th, 2008)
  • Sami Ben Gharbia Blog (June 16th, 2008)
  • Slim Boukhdhir Blog (July 6th, 2007) his blog got hacked and completely deleted.
  • Reveil Tunisien (December 21th, 2007) the website got hacked and completely deleted.
  • Liqaa (October 2nd, 2008)
  • Filtering emails:

    As reported earlier by Reporters Without Borders and some Tunisian NGOs, Tunisian human rights defenders are having trouble reading their emails on the three important web based mail clients: Yahoo, Gmail and Hotmail:

    Reporters Without Borders is also surprised by the problems Tunisian Internet users are having with their email. Messages sent to them by human rights organisations such as the International Association for Supporting Political Prisoners (AISPP), the Tunisnews website or Reporters Without Borders are illegible on arrival.



    Several sources said the messages can be seen in the inbox and can be opened, but often there is nothing inside. Once opened, they disappear from the inbox. “It looks like badly concealed filtering,” a specialist said.

    It is worth noting that the issue does not affect “fresh/new” webmail accounts and it only happens when you log in to these accounts from within Tunisia. I have personally run a test, from The Netherlands with Tunisian lawyer Abdel Wahab Maatar and Tunisian blogger, activist, and former political prisoner Abdallah Zouari. I logged into their email accounts and was able to read their emails normally. The content I saw displayed was not the same they were reading. Here are two screenshots of the test. The first is from The Netherlands where I’m base and the second from Tunisia:


    So it seems the email accounts of some Tunisian Internet users are being monitored by Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) without their knowledge. DPI is a technology that has the ability to monitor the online activity and filter the traffic on the network by removing “unwanted” material from the actual body of received emails.

    Recently, I asked Robert Guerra – a Toronto-base technologist who helps NGOs with data privacy, secure communications and information security about this. These are his comments:

    At first glance, seems that there’s some realtime interception of webmail and possibly other traffic is taking place. In a way, it looks like there’s a network neutrality issue… Perhaps Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) is being used. If indeed DPI is taking place, it might be worthwhile to raise it on the numerous DPI discussions that are taking place. The discussion in Canada is quite active, one where activists could use the Tunisian example to help their case. (…) it might be that existing accounts have been compromised in some way. Should ask if the accounts that are being affected were accessed at public (ie. net cafe) pc’s . if so, passwords might have been captured.

    – By Sami Ben Gharbia

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    4,000 U.S. Combat Deaths, and Just a Handful of Images

    Monday, July 28th, 2008

    Copters-And-Cows

    Why do I think this image from Thursday’s NYT is so profound?

    It’s because the military has been so overwhelmingly effective in muting the war, and the war photographer, that — practically without notice — many of our best shooters have found themselves turning, in a disproportionate way, to the technique of irony.

    For example, Cristoph Bangert has been masterful in articulating the surreal nature of a long incoherent strategy in an alien land.  And now, photographer Ashley Gilbertson — whose work I’ve shown and discussed a number of times at BAGnewsNotes — is back “in country,” and again “firing wit-tipped darts” attempting to wake us up.

    Of course, if we weren’t so anesthetized, we might actually sit forward and wonder about the outlandish contrast in this photo, or more particularly, to consider what an all-too-stealth-like picture might have to do with still one more headline confirming the latest non-development concerning Iraq’s Babel-ish, seemingly permanent stalemate-for-a-government.

    The agrarian scene, confounding associations of Iraq as a mostly arid, desert-like place, uses the really hilarious device of cows grazing to mirror how we in the U.S. have become so thoroughly pacified (or, dare I saw, “cowed?”) by the pictorial censorship and fundamental lack of context in the war reporting as to basically reduce the whole subject — despite the shadowy war machine still silently screaming overhead — to the significance of, well, grazing.

    If you’ve been following this site, you’re aware of a few humble efforts here to poke pin holes in the blackout.

    Although I’m still not certain of the claim, I believe the Nov 09, 2005 post “Beyond Dover: MSM’s First Published U.S. War Fatality?” (“thirty-two months and 2,000+ American deaths into the campaign,” as I wrote at the time), shows one of the first (and only) published U.S. fatalities of the war in the traditional media.  And then the post “Have We Just Seen The Last Combat Injury In Iraq?,” co-authored with the incomparable war photographer Michael Kamber a year ago June, calls out the military for a procedural power play, effectively precluding any more pictures of injured U.S. service people from hitting the presses.

    However, the visual blackout and all the ironic carom shots were punctured today — at least for one day — by a story in the New York Times.  In a courageous piece, Kamber penned a concise exposé not only outlining the pervasive, hypocritical and ever-more manipulative visual censorship being practiced by the U.S. military, but also specifically detailed the castigation and persecution of embedded photographer Zoriah Miller for documenting — without any blinders — a June 26th suicide attack outside of Fallujah.

    Zoriah-Anbar

    If Zoriah captured and, ultimately, posted the images of U.S. and Iraqi fatalities on his website, incurred the terrifying wrath of the military for it, it wasn’t for any lack of professionalism and commitment to journalistic practices, or subjugation of military rules of embedding, or any disregard or disrespect for the soldiers and their families.  No, it was merely in service of truth and of seeing (and separating the wheat from the helicopters).

    If I have earned any credit at all as an advocate of visual politics, I urge you to read these two piece, first Michael Kamber’s story, “4,000 U.S. Combat Deaths, and Just a Handful of Images.”  (As mentioned, I pay respect to The Times for running with the feature, although I think it’s slightly chickenshit they chose to land it on a Saturday.)  And, as soon as you’ve finished, go immediately to Zoriah’s blog and read/look at Suicide Bombing in Anbar – Eye Witness Account, the post documenting the suicide bombing that put Zoriah at deep odds with the man.  (You might also be interested in his July 3rd and July 7th follow up.)

    To the extent this war has been about what hasn’t and can’t be seen — including the casualties on all sides; the caskets; the literally millions of Iraqi refugees; the intense American bombing; the permanent U.S. bases; and most recently, the U.S. military running invisible interference for the Iraqi government assaults on the Mahdi — thank God for Zoriah.  Because, as much as Ashley’s “cattle prod” calls out our myopia, more than a handful would likely take it for Iowa.

    (image 1: Ashley Gilbertson for the New York Times. July 2008, Diyala Province, Iraq.  image 2: © Zoriah/Zoriah.com. All rights reserved.  June 26, 2008.  Anbar Province)

    – By Michael Shaw

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    The Question Carlin Left Behind: What Is Obscenity?

    Monday, June 30th, 2008

    Is pornography an obscenity or an act of free speech?

    The recent death of comedian George Carlin reminded us of one of his greatest routines and most bizarre encounters with our media. It led to a Court determination that there were seven dirty words that could not be used on the airwaves.

    This decision codified one aspect of a much broader and still selective interpretation of obscenity laws — an issue that is still with us as network censors who operate under the sanitized idea of “standards and practices” try to cleanse the airwaves of images and ideas deemed objectionable and offensive.

    At the same time, there is growing push back on all sides. Some church and conservative groups act as the morality police patrolling the culture for any breaks with norms they believe should be upheld. Ironically, it is the Fox Network, owned by the rightist mogul Rupert Murdoch, that has been most combative with regulators and challenge their prohibitions of sexually charged programming while refusing to pay FCC imposed fines.

    On the liberal side, the Civil Liberties Union rejects censorship on first amendment grounds.

    Part of the problem is that there is little agreement on what constitutes obscenity. It usually has a sexual connotation, but in Latin, obscenus, means “foul, repulsive, detestable.” Go to the Wikpedia and you find:

    “The word still retains the meanings of ‘inspiring disgust’ and even ‘inauspicious; ill-omened’, as in such uses as ‘obscene profits’, ‘the obscenity of war’, etc. It can simply be used to mean profanity, or it can mean anything that is taboo, indecent, abhorrent, or disgusting.”

    Puncturing the pervasive hypocrisy on this issue have been comic social commentators like Carlin and Lenny Bruce, and other writers, theater artists, filmmakers and not always well liked mavericks like New York’s Ugly George, who drew large audiences for sexually titillating TV shows.

    “Ugly, aka George Urban was a public access cable pioneer who became a global phenomenon, even as his show was tossed off Manhattan public access five times. Today, TimeWarner, the company that runs the access channels does far more explicitly sexual programming on its pay TV channels like HBO.

    It was that phenomenon that led me to investigate this issue for a new film, just out on DVD from Pathfinder Pictures. It’s called BOOB TUBE: Sex, TV and Ugly George. They hype it this way:

    “Before reality TV, before ‘Girls Gone Wild’, before the idea of young ladies baring their breasts for the camera became vogue, Ugly George roamed the streets of New York and persuaded young women to undress for his camera.

    How did he get away with it? Why would any woman in her right mind cooperate? Could he possibly have had sex with more ladies than Wilt Chamberlain, as he claims? “Boob Tube” documents two stories, one about a one man crusading machine against hypocrisy and two, about society’s deep rooted obsession with naked women.”

    A website that reviews DVDs picks up the story:

    “This film, directed by ‘News Dissector’ Danny Schecter, is a very structured look at George Urban’s life-long obsession with the ladies, tracing his youth, his legendary role in the early days of cable television, his more recent activities and his legacy. Loaded with sexual footage from George’s series and archival photos, it tells several stories, using George as a focal and jumping-off point. First and foremost is the growth of sex in the media, moving from the underground of stag reels to mainstream America, a change that coincided with George’s glory days.

    Ugly George’s story is not a positive one, as, despite being a part of cable’s massive growth in the ’80s, he never made much money doing what he did, and in the age of the Internet, he’s a bit of a relic, battling for attention with incredibly easy access to much more explicit porn. Unfortunately for him, he’s not exactly a sympathetic character, claiming responsibility for half the innovations in TV and possessing an incredibly sleazy personality. Plus, the fact that someone so kooky could convince so many women to get naked, isn’t about to get him a lot of compassion from men or women, though Schechter manages to find a few people who fondly remember George (or more precisely his show.)”

    The idea that only “sympathetic characters” are legit subject of films leads to the homogenizing and sanitizing of issues. In point of fact, many of the most unsympathetic characters in TV are the shadowy ones with power who conceal their real agendas or kibosh programming about far more serious obscenities. Which George, for example, do you believe has had the ugliest impact on the world? Bush or Urban?

    When a television station in Australia aired the film recently, the Sydney Morning Herald reviewer raised a key issue posed in the movie:

    “Is pornography simple perversion or an act of free speech? Does the pornographer seek to exploit or provoke political dissent? It’s an argument that rages even in this raunch-cultured world where the stand-off between art and porn is yet to reach an agreement. Where ‘Ugly’ George Urban fits into all this is by claiming credit for kick starting the mainstreaming of porn, or at least being there to capitalize when ‘tits and ass’ took to small screens across America.”

    In this context, Ugly George’s story is still timely. Most media reformers avoid these issues even as the public remains fascinated by them. “Ugly” fought for more overt sex on TV, and in the end was dumped from the airwaves. Today those same airwaves are overloaded with commercialized sex, ads for erectile dysfunction pills (“Call Your Doctor If Your Erection lasts For More Than Four Hours”) and every perversity — except perhaps real footage of the carnage of war.

    The name “Ugly George” seems to have become an eighth dirty word. He is treated like a leper of licentiousness, a man who most recoil from rather than embrace. His angry outsider persona makes most people uncomfortable and that makes him easy to dismiss. And yet, his own one of a kind creativity made him a force of nature and an unlikely celebrity, a man who could have, with the right breaks and financing, become a, um, contender.

    Paranoid, contemptuous, aggressive, self-involved are four words I have heard describe him, but his story is worth watching and his contempt for TV sexual hypocrisy worth hearing. It may be outrageous, even ugly, but it is very real. Boob Tube has been on TV in Australia, but what about the USA?

    – News Dissector Danny Schechter directed Boob Tube, a film available wherever DVDs are sold. His new book PLUNDER on the Wall Street role in our economic disaster will be out in the fall. Comments to Dissector@mediachannel.org

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