Hungary’s parliament has passed a controversial law that bans Pride events and empowers authorities to use facial recognition technology to identify participants. This legislation is seen as part of a broader crackdown on LGBTQIA+ rights under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s government, which has faced criticism for its repressive policies against sexual minorities.

Key Takeaways

• The law was passed with a vote of 136-27, reflecting strong support from the ruling Fidesz party and its coalition partner.
• It amends existing laws to criminalise participation in events deemed to violate Hungary’s "child protection" legislation.
• Attendees of banned events could face fines up to 200,000 Hungarian forints (approximately $857 AUD).
• The law has been condemned by LGBTQIA+ advocates as a means to silence dissent and scapegoat the community.

Legislative Background

The new law was pushed through parliament in an expedited process, having been submitted just a day prior to the vote. It modifies Hungary’s assembly laws to make it illegal to hold or attend events that contravene the government’s controversial child protection policies. These policies prohibit the depiction or promotion of homosexuality to minors under 18, effectively criminalising Pride events and similar gatherings.

Government Justification

The Orbán administration has framed its actions as a defence of traditional family values and a response to what it describes as "gender madness". The government claims that these measures are necessary to protect children from what it terms "sexual propaganda". This narrative has been met with widespread criticism from human rights organisations and European political leaders, who argue that such laws discriminate against LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Opposition Response

During the parliamentary vote, opposition members protested by igniting smoke bombs in the chamber, filling it with colourful smoke as a symbolic act of defiance against the legislation. Budapest Pride organisers have condemned the law, stating that it aims to silence critical voices and marginalise the LGBTQIA+ community. They assert, "This is not child protection; this is fascism," and vow to continue fighting for the rights of all Hungarians to demonstrate freely.

Broader Implications

This law is the latest in a series of measures that have eroded LGBTQIA+ rights in Hungary. In 2021, the European Union’s executive commission initiated legal action against Hungary over its child protection law, arguing that it discriminates based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The ongoing tension between Hungary and the EU highlights the broader struggle for LGBTQIA+ rights in the region.

Upcoming Events

Budapest Pride, which is set to celebrate its 30th anniversary on June 28, 2025, is now under threat from this new legislation. The event has historically attracted thousands of participants and serves as a platform for advocating equal rights for the LGBTQIA+ community. The future of such gatherings in Hungary remains uncertain as the government continues to tighten its grip on civil liberties.

As Hungary moves forward with this law, the implications for the LGBTQIA+ community and civil society at large are profound, raising concerns about the future of freedom of expression and assembly in the country.